A bacteriological study of ham souringMcBryde, Charles Neil
Science
A bacteriological study of ham souring
McBryde, Charles Neil
Ham -- Microbiology
Result: When tested at the end of the cure, it was found that
of the 10 hams which were pumped in the shank all were sour; in
8 of these the souring was very marked throughout the body of
the ham and extended into the shank; in all of these hams the
souring had extended through to the bone marrow of the middle
bone or femur. Of the 10 hams which were pumped in both body
and shank 6 were sour in the body. These hams were classed by
the meat inspector who examined them as “light body sours,”
and in none of them did the souring extend into the shank or
through the bone into the bone marrow of the femur.
_Tierce No. 3._—Contained 20 hams which were chilled and pumped
in the same manner as those in the two preceding tierces. These
hams were not injected with culture and were put down to serve
as checks on the cure. In other words, they were pumped with
the same pickling fluids, were subjected to exactly the same
cure, and were held under precisely the same conditions as
those in the preceding tierces, the only difference being that
the hams in this tierce were not injected with culture.
Result: When tested at the end of the cure, all of the hams in
this tierce were found to be perfectly sound and sweet.
_Results of Experiment II._
───────┬──────┬─────────┬──────────────────────
│ │ │
No. of │Number│ Average │ How pumped.
tierce.│ of │ weight │
│hams. │ of hams.│
│ │ │
───────┼──────┼─────────┼──────────────────────
│ │_Pounds._│
│ │ │{ 10 in shank
1 │ 20 │ 14-16 │{
│ │ │{
│ │ │{ 10 in body and shank
│ │ │
│ │ │{ 10 in shank
2 │ 20 │ 14-16 │{
│ │ │{
│ │ │{ 10 in body and shank
│ │ │
3 │ 20 │ 14-16 │{ 10 in shank
│ │ │{ 10 in body and shank
───────┴──────┴─────────┴───────────────────────
───────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────
│ │Condition at end of
No. of │ Treatment. │ cure.
tierce.│ ├————————┬——————————
│ │ Number │Percentage
│ │of sour │ of sour
│ │ hams. │ hams.
───────┼───────────────────────────┼────────┼───────────
│ │ │
│Each ham injected with 20 │ 10 │ 100
1 │c. c. of culture prior to │ │
│chilling and pumping. │ │
│ do │ 7 │ 70
│ │ │
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