Hamilton, Sir William, 202, 358. Hardenberg, Friedrich von (Novalis), on Spinoza, 92; quoted, 295. Hartmann, K. R. E. von, 342. Harvey, William, 35. Hegel, G. W. F., German philosophy ends with, 3; and Fichte and Schelling, what they sought, 279, 281, 312; comment of, on Schelling, 299; and the culmination of Idealism, 312–314; why he remains to-day the representative of Kant, 314, 315; life and writings of, 315–318; the fundamental principle of his idealism, 321, 322; the cosmic unity of, 322–326; the cosmic law of, 326–328; his application of his theory, 328, 329; basis of the opposition against, 331, 332; and Schopenhauer, compared, 340, 341; his philosophy, how interpreted by his followers, 358. Heidelberg, University of, 12. Herbart, J. F., as a follower of Kant, 330–332; turns to the thing-in-itself, 332; his programme at the beginning of his teaching, 332, 333; life and writings of, 333, 334; his contradictions of experience, 334; his argument for realism, 334–336; the many reals and nature phenomena, according to, 337, 338; the soul and mental phenomena, according to, 338–340. Herbert of Cherbury, 165. Herder, J. G. von, brought into currency the word “humanity,” 133; prominent in the Storm and Stress movement, 227; true interpreter of Leibnitz, 228. Hibben, J. G., _Philosophy of Enlightenment_, 107 n., 119 n., 132 n., 179 n.; quoted on Berkeley, 180. History, conception of, in the nineteenth century, 357, 360–363. Hobbes, Thomas, 31, 35, 36; a political theorist, 47; forerunner of modern materialism, 48, 49; compared with Bacon, 48; compared with Descartes, 48; life and writings of, 49, 50; the influences upon the thought of, 50–52; his mission, to construct a mechanical view of the world, 52; the fundamental principle in the teaching of, 52–54; the method of, 54, 55; kinds of bodies, according to, 55, 56; his application of the mathematical theory to psychology, 56–58; to politics, 58–60; his _Leviathan_, 60; and Descartes and Locke, 145, 146; began the school of English Moralists, 167, 168. Höffding, Harold, _History of Modern Philosophy_, iv, 36 n., 40 n., 70 n. Holland, in the Natural Science period, 17, 21, 31. Holy Roman Empire, 217, 225. Humanistic period, general character of, 15–21; long list of representatives of, 22, 23; consideration of representatives of (Cusanus, Paracelsus, Bruno), 23–30. _Humanity_, the word, brought into currency by Herder, 133. Hume, David, on Spinoza, 88; the change in English intellectual interests shown in, 147; general relation of Berkeley to, 174, 175; a dualist, 174 n.; life and writings of, 183–186; compared with Berkeley, 183, 184; influences upon the thought of, 186, 187;