Wagner, Richard, 342. Watson, John, _Hedonistic Theories_, 47 n. Weber, E. A., _History of Philosophy_, iv, 70 n., 73 n., 107 n., 332 n., 352 n. Weimar, 233, 307. Wernaer, R. M., _Romanticism and the Romantic School in Germany_, 300 n. Will, the, Kant’s theory of, 269–277; the world as, and as idea, according to Schopenhauer, 345–347; as irrational reality, according to Schopenhauer, 347, 348; suicide and, according to Schopenhauer, 349; the denial of, according to Schopenhauer, 349–351. Windelband, Wilhelm, _History of Philosophy_, iv, 8 n., 23 n., 30 n., 47 n., 70 n., 119 n., 132 n., 183 n., 230 n., 236 n., 278 n., 282 n.; on Kant’s synthetic judgments _a priori_, 251 n. Wittenberg, new religious centre in the Renaissance, 12. _Wolfenbüttel Fragments_, 85. Wolff, Christian, 221, 222, 228. Wolffians, the, 142. World, of grace, 63, 64, 76, 83; relation of God to, according to Descartes, 77; in Spinoza’s philosophy, 97; the, Leibnitz’s conception of, as the best possible, 130; according to Goethe, 298; in terms of consciousness, 321; a world of contradictions, 321; as will and as idea, according to Schopenhauer, 345–347; as idea, the misery of, according to Schopenhauer, 348, 349. _See_ Universe. Footnotes. 1 – Read Eucken, _Problem of Human Life_, pp. 303–321; Windelband, _History of Philosophy_, pp. 348–351; Dewing, _Introduction to Modern Philosophy_, pp. 52–54. 2 – Read Eucken, _Problem of Human Life_, pp. 321–331; Windelband, _Hist. of Phil._, pp. 352–354. 3 – Read Falckenberg, _Hist. of Modern Phil._, pp. 27–28; Browning, _Paracelsus_; Goethe, _Faust_, lines 1–165. 4 – These two phrases will be found again in the philosophy of Spinoza. Nature is conceived as having two aspects: one is _natura naturans_, or God as the animating principle of nature; the other is _natura naturata_, or the world as materialized forms or effects. 5 – Read Windelband, _Hist. of Phil._, pp. 378–379. 6 – Induction and deduction are methods of reasoning. Induction is the method of beginning with particular cases and inferring from them a general conclusion. Deduction is the opposite method of reasoning. 7 – Read Höffding, _Hist. of Phil._, vol. i, p. 175; Ball, _Hist. of Math._, pp. 249 ff.; Falckenberg, _Hist. of Mod. Phil._, pp. 59 ff. 8 – An example used by Galileo is the law of the velocity of falling bodies in empty space. 9 – The name, “concomitant variations,” was later given by John Stuart Mill.