Clough (Arthur Hugh), poet, b. Liverpool, 1 Jan. 1819. He was educated at Rugby, under Dr. Arnold, and at Oxford, where he showed himself of the Broad School. Leslie Stephen says, "He never became bitter against the Church of his childhood, but he came to regard its dogmas as imperfect and untenable." In '48 he visited Paris, and the same year produced his Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich: a Long-Vacation Pastoral. Between '49 and '52 he was professor of English literature in London University. In '52 he visited the United States, where he gained the friendship of Emerson and Longfellow, and revised the Dryden translation of Plutarch's Lives. Died at Florence, 13 Nov. 1861. His Remains are published in two volumes, and include an essay on Religious Tradition and some notable poems. He is the Thyrsis of Matthew Arnold's exquisite Monody. Cnuzius (Matthias). See Knutzen. Coke (Henry), author of Creeds of the Day, or collated opinions of reputable thinkers, in 2 vols, London, 1883. Cole (Peter), a tanner of Ipswich, was burnt for blasphemy in the castle ditch, Norwich, 1587. A Dr. Beamond preached to him before the mayor, sheriffs, and aldermen, "but he would not recant." See Hamont. Colenso (John William), b. 24 Jan. 1814. Was educated at St. John's, Cambridge, and became a master at Harrow. After acquiring fame by his valuable Treatise on Algebra, '49, he became first Bishop of Natal, '54. Besides other works, he published The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua Critically Examined, 1862-79, which made a great stir, and was condemned by both Houses of Convocation and its author declared deposed. The Privy Council, March '65, declared this deposition "null and void in law." Colenso pleaded the cause of the natives at the time of the Zulu War. He died 20 June, 1883. Colins (Jean Guillaume César Alexandre Hippolyte) Baron de, Belgian Socialist and founder of "Collectivism," b. Brussels, 24 Dec. 1783. Author of nineteen volumes on Social Science. He denied alike Monotheism and Pantheism, but taught the natural immortality of the soul. Died at Paris, 12 Nov. 1859. A number of disciples propagate his opinions in the Philosophie de l'Avenir.