A very fine and interesting church, deserving a visit, is that of
Altarnon (_Alt-ar-Nôn_, the cliff of S. Non). The village is called
Penpont (the head of the bridge). The church is rich in carved oak,
benches, and screen. On several of the benches may be seen carved the
corn man, that is to say the little figure that was plaited out of the
heads of wheat in the last sheaf at a harvest.
About this and the custom of "crying, 'A neck!'" at harvest I will say
a few words.
Towards the end of last century the member for North Devon was
extremely unpopular, especially with the lower classes, and there had
been a disturbance on the occasion of his election, in which he had run
some personal risk. The time was when Lord North was Prime Minister.
Not long after the election he went to Dunsland, the seat of George
Bickford.
Whilst strolling near the house he came near a harvest field, whereon
he saw a rush of men, and he heard a cry of "Us have'n! us have'n! A
neck! a neck!"
Panic-stricken, he ran, nimble as a hare, to the house, and shouted to
Mr. Bickford, "For God's sake, hide me, anywhere, in the cellar or the
attics! There is a mob after me who want to string me up!"
What the M.P. for North Devon saw and heard was the "crying, 'A neck!'"
a custom universal in Devon and Cornwall till reaping machines came in
and abolished it. It is now most rarely practised, but I can remember
it in full swing some forty or fifty years ago.
Mrs. Bray, in her _Borders of the Tamar and Tavy_, thus describes it in
1832:--
"One evening, about the end of harvest, I was riding out on my
pony, attended by a servant who was born and bred a Devonian.
We were passing near a field on the borders of Dartmoor, where
the reapers were assembled. In a moment the pony started nearly
from one side of the way to the other, so sudden came a shout
from the field which gave him this alarm. On my stopping to ask
my servant what all that noise was about, he seemed surprised
by the question, and said, 'it was only the people making their
games, as they always did, to the _spirit of the harvest_.'
Such a reply was quite sufficient to induce me to stop
immediately, as I felt certain here was to be observed some
curious vestige of a most ancient superstition; and I soon
gained all the information I could wish to obtain upon the
subject. The offering to the 'spirit of the harvest' is thus
made:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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