"When the reaping is finished, towards evening the labourers
select some of the best ears of corn from the sheaves; these
they tie together, and it is called the _nack_. Sometimes, as
it was when I witnessed the custom, the nack is decorated with
flowers, twisted in with the seed, which gives it a gay and
fantastic appearance. The reapers then proceed to a _high
place_ (such, in fact, was the field, on the side of a steep
hill, where I saw them), and there they go, to use their own
words, to 'holla the nack.' The man who bears the offering
stands in the midst and elevates it, whilst all the other
labourers form themselves into a circle about him; each holds
aloft his hook, and in a moment they all shout as loud as they
can these words, which I spell as I heard them pronounced, and
I presume they are not to be found in any written record:
'Arnack, arnack, arnack, wehaven, wehaven, wehaven.' This is
repeated several times; and the firkin is handed round between
each shout, by way, I conclude, of libation. When the weather
is fine, different parties of reapers, each stationed on some
height, may be heard for miles round, shouting, as it were, in
answer to each other.
"The evening I witnessed this ceremony many women and children,
some carrying boughs, and others having flowers in their caps,
or in their hands, or in their bonnets, were seen, some
dancing, others singing, whilst the men (whose exclamations so
startled my pony) practised the above rites in a ring."
Mrs. Bray goes on to add a good deal of antiquated archæological
nonsense about Druids, Phœnicians, and fantastic derivations. She makes
"wehaven" to be "a corruption of _wee ane_" "a little one," which is
rubbish. "Wehaven" is "we have'n," or "us have'n," "we have got him."
As I remember the crying of the neck at Lew Trenchard, there was a
slight difference in the procedure from that described by Mrs. Bray.
The field was reaped till a portion was left where was the best wheat,
and then the circle was formed, the men shouted, "A neck! A neck! We
have 'n!" and proceeded to reap it. Then it was hastily bound in a
bundle, the ears were plaited together with flowers at the top of the
sheaf, and this was heaved up, with the sickles raised, and a great
shout of "A neck! A neck!" etc., again, and the drink, of course.
The wheat of the last sheaf was preserved apart through the winter, and
was either mixed with the seed-corn next year or given to the best
bullock.
My old coachman, William Pengelly, who had been with my grandfather,
father, and then with myself, and who died at an advanced age in 1894,
was wont annually, till he became childish with age, to make the little
corn man or neck, and bring it to be set up in the church for the
harvest decorations. I kept a couple of these for some years, till the
mice got at them and destroyed them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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