Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The last of all the volcanoes to explode was the Denise, near Le Puy,
and that erupted when man was on the earth, for under the lava, in a
bed of breccia or volcanic ash, was found in 1884 the skeleton of a
man; another was discovered shortly after, and a third is reported to
have been recently disinterred. In the case of the first of these,
the man seems to have been overtaken by the shower of falling ash, to
have sat down, placed his head between his knees, and held his hands
over his skull to protect it, and so perished, and the rain of cinders
finally enveloped and buried him. No weapons or ornaments have been
found with these bodies. The relics of plants and animals in the same
bed belong to species still existing in the neighbourhood.
Of the craters the most perfect is that of Bar, thus described by
Georges Sand:—
"This ancient volcano rises isolated above a vast plateau that
is as bare as it is sad. It stands there as if planted as a
boundary mark between the old Velay and Auvergne. From the summit
of its truncated cone a superb view is obtained extending to the
Cévennes. A vast forest of beech crowns the mountain and clothes
its sides, which are much rifted towards the base. The crater
is a mighty bowl full of verdure, perfectly circular, and with
the bottom covered with a turfy sward in which grow pale birch
trees thinly scattered. Here was at one time a lake, dried up
in the times of Roman occupation. The tradition of the country
is strange. It was said that this tarn bred storms; and the
inhabitants of Forez accordingly came hither, sword in hand, and
forcibly drained it."[3]
The Lac de Bouchet is not a sheet of water filling an ancient crater,
but occupies a hollow produced by the bursting of a great bubble of
air in the molten lava. It is almost circular, and the ground around
it is very slightly raised. Curiously enough, Roman substructures have
been traced in the lake. Probably some Gallo-Roman noble had his summer
villa there, overhanging the water, as at Baiæ.
"Nullus in orbe sinus Baiis prælucet amœnis,
Si dixit dives—lacus et mare sentit amorem
Festinantis heri."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account