Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
Such was the condition of affairs when, in 1182, a carpenter of Le Puy,
named Pierre Durand, announced that a paper had fluttered down to him
from heaven bearing on it a likeness of the Blessed Virgin, and that
he had been commanded to found a society to combat and extinguish the
routiers. At first the Bishop of Le Puy looked coldly on the carpenter.
But the man obtained adherents. The need of combination to rid the
country of a general nuisance was so largely felt, that Durand readily
obtained a hearing and enrolled followers. According to the Laon
Chronicle, the carpenter was a tool in the hands of one of the canons,
who got a young man to dress up and pose as an apparition of the Virgin
and so influence Durand. Be that as it may, the movement grew with
rapidity. Durand gave to his adherents a white hood, with a medal to
be worn on the breast, bearing a representation of N. D. du Puy, and
the invocation, "Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world,
grant us Thy peace." Bishop Peter IV., now that the movement promised
to be a success, thought well to assume a lead in it. He had a platform
erected, on which he took his stand along with the carpenter; he
flourished the heaven-sent daub, asserted its genuineness, and exhorted
his hearers to assume the white hood. The growth of the confraternity
was now rapid. Clergy, monks, merchants, farmers, artisans, nobles
joined it. Great armies of these Brethren of Peace marched against the
routiers, defeated them in pitched battles, stormed their castles and
burnt them. After a victory, no quarter was accorded. For the nonce
the freebooters were quelled, and quailed before the people risen in
a body to lynch their tormenters. But the victories they had won, the
applause they had drawn on themselves, made the White Hoods headstrong
and presumptuous. They knew well enough that the routiers only existed
because the princes and nobles were at strife with one another; and
now they pressed on the feudal lords, to insist on the abolition of
private war, and to threaten such as would not submit, with the same
treatment as that dealt out to the routiers. At the same time they
adopted communistic notions, and refused submission to all authorities
save those of their own election. They swarmed over the country and
devoured the produce of the land. They had lost all appetite for
peaceful avocations; and they threatened to become as great a peril as
had been the freebooters. The nobles leagued against them, the royal
forces were set in motion; the White Hoods were defeated and butchered
without compunction, and the society founded for a good purpose came to
an end, and its disappearance gave free scope for the great Companies
to reorganise and resume their depredations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account