Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
In 1577 he laid siege to Ambert in Auvergne, but failed to take it,
and retired discomfited. By royal command, in 1580 he advanced upon
S. Agrève, which had become the head-quarters of the Calvinists in
the Vivarais. During the siege he lost an eye. After having taken
measures for the defence of Le Puy, which was menaced by Polignac, who
was at war with the city, he hastened to the relief of Bédoués in the
Gévaudan, that was besieged by the redoubted Captain Merle, but was
unsuccessful.
A few years later, in 1586, he left Le Puy with six cannons to assist
the Duke of Joyeuse in the siege of Malziac. It was taken, and he was
appointed governor; he also obtained the governorship of Marvejols,
which capitulated after a siege of eight days. In 1588 he was before S.
Agrève for the second time, and he took it and levelled the town walls.
Devoted to the cause of the League, he hotly and zealously contested
the governorship of Velay with De Chattes, who had been appointed by
Henry IV. In 1590 he besieged Espaly again, burnt the town, and blew
up the castle. In a negotiation in 1591 between the Royalists and the
Leaguers the quarrel took so personal a turn that S. Vidal and the
commandant of Le Puy challenged De Chattes and another to duel, and in
it S. Vidal fell.
Still further up this picturesque stream is the Castle de La Roche
Lambert, the theatre of Georges Sand's novel _Jean de la Roche_.
"I may say without exaggeration that I was reared in a rock. The
castle of my fathers is strangely incrusted into an excavation in
a wall of basalt five hundred feet high. The base of this wall,
with that face to face with it of identically the same rock,
form a narrow and sinuous valley, through which winds and leaps
an inoffensive torrent in impetuous cascades, athwart delicious
meadows shaded by willows and nut trees.
"This Château de la Roche is a nest—a nest of troglodites,
inasmuch as the whole flank of the rock we occupy is riddled
with holes and irregular chambers which tradition points to as
the residence of ancient savages, and which antiquaries do not
hesitate to attribute to a prehistoric people.
"The castle of my fathers is planted high up on a ledge of rock,
but so that the tops of the conical roofs of the towers just reach
above the level of the plain. One detail will illustrate our
situation. My mother having poor health, and having no other place
to walk save one little platform before the castle on the edge of
the abyss, took it into her head to create for herself a garden at
the summit of the crag on which we were perched."
[Illustration: CASTLE OF LA ROCHE LAMBERT]
The castle, which Georges Sand describes as in a dilapidated condition,
and a "vrai bijou d'architecture," is small, and its chambers are
scooped out of the rock. It has been carefully restored, and is a
museum of medieval antiquities, armour, old cabinets, and tapestry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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