Réné, Duke of Anjou and Maine, was prisoner to the Duke of Burgundy,
when news reached him that the inheritances of his brother and of Queen
Joanna II. of the Two Sicilies, had fallen to him. Married to Isabella,
daughter of Charles of Lorraine, he had claimed that duchy on the death
of his father-in-law, and in opposition to Anthony, Count of Vaudemont,
nephew of Charles. The Count of Vaudemont was supported by Philip,
Duke of Burgundy. Réné was defeated and taken prisoner, along with
his son and all his great nobles. Conducted to the castle of Blacon,
near Salines, he was there retained in captivity till he could pay an
enormous ransom. It was, accordingly, whilst a prisoner that he heard
the news of the death of his brother, Louis III., and of his adoption
by the queen, and then of the death of Joanna, in 1435.
As he was unable to take possession of his kingdom of the Two Sicilies,
he was obliged to transfer his authority to his wife, the Duchess
Isabella, a woman of rare prudence and of masculine courage. The
absence of Réné from his kingdom of Naples gave rise to the formation
of factions: one favoured Alphonso of Aragon, a claimant; another took
the side of Pope Eugenius IV., who wanted to annex the Sicilies to
the papal states; a third party favoured Réné, and this latter was
the most numerous. But the King of Aragon was prompt and determined.
Alphonso hastened to Naples, took Capua, and laid siege to Gaeta.
Happily for Réné’s party, the Genoese, who were jealous of Alphonso,
forced him to raise the siege, and took him prisoner. Later, however,
Gaeta fell before Peter, the brother of Alphonso.
At this time Isabella was making preparations at Aix and in the port of
Marseilles for a descent on Naples. The Pope was induced to withdraw
his claim, to lend her 4,000 horsemen, and to help her by hurling
excommunications against the Aragonese. Meanwhile, King Réné, by
promises, had succeeded in effecting his release, but on very harsh
terms. He bound himself to pay 200,000 gold florins, and to cede
several fortified places till his ransom was paid. His son, the Duke
of Calabria, had been set at liberty the year before for a ransom of
25,000 florins. Réné had spent six years in prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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