A Boswell of Baghdad; With DiversionsLucas, E. V. (Edward Verrall)
History
A Boswell of Baghdad; With Diversions
Lucas, E. V. (Edward Verrall)
Ibn Khallikan, 1211-1282. Wafayat al-a'yan
Another graceful compliment. Of Ishak Ibn Ibrahim Al-Mausili, who was
famous for his voice and was a "constant companion of the khalifs in
their parties of pleasure," the khalif Al-Motasim charmingly said:
"Ishak never yet sang without my feeling as if my possessions were
increased."
Another compliment that goes still deeper. Abu Nuwas, in a lament
composed on the death of the khalif Al-Amin, said of him: _His death was
the only thing I feared, and now nothing remains for me to dread._
These, however, were but speeches. Compliments may be conveyed also by
deeds, as we find in the case of Imam Al-Haramain, who was so learned
and acceptable a teacher that, at the moment of his death, his scholars,
who were four hundred and one in number, broke their pens and inkhorns;
and they let a full year pass over before they resumed their studies. Of
these Persians we can believe in the sincerity; but the motives of
English scholars performing a similar act of renunciation might be open
to suspicion.
Badi Az-Zaman Az-Hamadani was famous for his epistolary style. Here is a
passage which, though written in Persia in the tenth century, might have
aptness in English country houses at this moment: _When water has long
remained at rest, its noxious qualities appear; and when its surface has
continued tranquil, its foulness gets into motion. Thus it is with a
guest: his presence is displeasing when his stay has been protracted,
and his shadow is oppressive when the time for which he should sojourn
is at an end. Adieu._
The khalif Ali Ibn Ali Talib was a very just man. Some one having
committed a theft was brought before him. "Bring me witnesses," said
Ali, "to prove that he purloined the object out of the saddle-bag."
Unmistakable evidence to that effect being given, Ali immediately
ordered the fingers of his hand to be cut off.
On this some person said to him: "Commander of the Faithful! why not cut
it off by the wrist?"
"God forbid!" exclaimed the khalif; "how could he then lean on his
staff? How could he pray? How could he eat?"
In the Life of Ibn Abd Al-Barr, a Traditionist of Cordova, who, "it is
stated, died in the year 380 (A.D. 990), but God knows best," a number
of good stories are collected. This is one. "It is related that, when
Adam was sent out of Paradise and down to earth by Almighty God, the
angel Gabriel went to him and said: 'O Adam! God here sends you three
qualities, so that you may select one of them for yourself and leave the
two others.'
"'What are they?' said Adam.
"Gabriel replied: 'Modesty, Piety, and Intelligence.'
"'I choose Intelligence,' said Adam.
"The angel then told Modesty and Piety to return to Heaven, because Adam
had made choice of Intelligence.
"They answered: 'We will not return.'
"'How!' said he. 'Do you mean to disobey me?'
"They replied: 'We do not, but our orders were, never to quit
Intelligence wherever she might be.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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