A boys' life of Booker T. WashingtonJackson, Walter Clinton
History
A boys' life of Booker T. Washington
Jackson, Walter Clinton
African American educators -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915 -- Juvenile literature
Listen to his own story of his second difficulty: “My second difficulty
was with regard to my name, or rather a name. From the time I could
remember anything I had been called simply ‘Booker.’ Before going to
school it had never occurred to me that it was needful or appropriate to
have an additional name.
“When I heard the school roll called, I noticed that all the children
had at least two names, and some of them indulged in what seemed to me
the extravagance of having three. I was in deep perplexity, because I
knew that the teacher would demand of me at least two names, and I had
only one. By the time the occasion came for the enrolling of my name, an
idea occurred to me which I thought would make me equal to the
situation; and so, when the teacher asked me what my full name was, I
calmly told him ‘Booker Washington,’ as if I had been called by that
name all my life; and by that name I have since been known.
“Later in my life I found that my mother had given me the name of
‘Booker Taliaferro’ (pronounced Tol-li-ver) soon after I was born, but
in some way that part of my name seemed to disappear, and for a long
while was forgotten, but as soon as I found out about it, I revived it
and made my full name ‘Booker Taliaferro Washington.’ I think there are
not many men in our country who have had the privilege of naming
themselves in the way that I have.”[3]
Booker was not permitted to go to school very long. His stepfather put
him back to work but he went to school at night for a while. Here he
learned how valuable the nighttime was, and he afterwards used it a
great deal in teaching others.
Near Malden was a coal mine. This business became prosperous, and Booker
was sent to work in the coal mines. He hated this work worse than any he
ever did. The work was very dirty. It was pitch dark in the mines. It
was also very dangerous, for they used dynamite to blast out the coal.
His work was a mile from the entrance of the mine. Furthermore, there
were many big rats in the place. Because there were many large chambers
to the mine and he never could learn all of them, he often got lost.
Then his light would go out, and sometimes he would have to wait for
hours for some one to come to his aid. This was terrible work for a boy
only ten or twelve years of age.
CHAPTER III
PLANNING FOR AN EDUCATION
Later in life Washington said: “There was never a time in my youth, no
matter how dark and discouraging the days might be, when one resolve did
not continually remain with me, and that was to secure an education at
any cost.”[4]
This was the thought that was in his mind as he toiled from day to day
in the dark and dirty coal mine. He had never heard of any school except
the little one he had attended for a short time in Malden. But he was
sure that somewhere and in some way he would find a place that would
give him what he so much desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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