A Brief History of Panics and Their Periodical Occurrence in the United StatesJuglar, Clément
History
A Brief History of Panics and Their Periodical Occurrence in the United States
Juglar, Clément
Depressions
The Government felt that its duty required it to push forward the
investigation of industrial corporations; and that the Nation so
demanded. And it was in October that the chief of such corporations--the
United States Steel Trust--had a Government suit for dissolution filed
against it. The sturdy bell-wether of the corporation flock was attacked
by the great United States Government. What would happen to the humbler
members of the flock! Certain court decisions were reassuring to
corporations in November and business brightened for the time being and
during much of December in certain notable instances, for in that month
the Interstate Commerce Commission report appeared and seemed less
drastic in tone.
The year 1912 opened with an additional influence promising increased
alarm and marking of time. I mean that candidates for the Presidential
nomination began their canvasses, which, of course, implied new plans
for making new laws to govern business conditions. Former President
Roosevelt announced his candidacy in February. President Taft was
already constructively in the field. Governor Harmon of Ohio was
mentioned in many quarters as a successful reformer who wished soundly
to guide but not unwittingly injure business, while Underwood was
similarly praised in addition to his record on the recasting of the
tariff into a further revenue measure. Champ Clark, Speaker of the House
of Representatives, was a popular candidate. And Woodrow Wilson loomed
up as though forecast by destiny. At first and in many important
sections of the country considerably more delegates to the Republican
National Presidential Convention were chosen for Mr. Taft than for Mr.
Roosevelt. This and brisker business served to hearten conservative
interests, and the general market revived despite the decidedly downward
influence in our country of the gigantic strike among English coal
operators, who thereby spread trouble throughout the British Empire,
and, through the solidarity of the financial world to-day, affected
every financial centre.
The remainder of the year was dominated by the Presidential canvass.
Taft, called by many a "stand-patter"; Roosevelt, "the insurgent," who
proposed to mend all the troubles of the political public by his usual
brusque methods; and Woodrow Wilson, the "conservative with a move on,"
made their appeals for popular support. Until the verdict in November
a see-saw market took place in the United States, while Europe and
reflectedly the remainder of the world became alarmed lest the war
declared in October by the Balkan States against Turkey should produce
world-wide trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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