A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present TimeHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present Time
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Within this period he printed ninety-three books and perhaps eight or
ten more whose attribution is uncertain. Of these ninety-three, fifteen
ran to two editions and three of the fifteen ran to three editions.
Caxton was a good business man and was probably possessed of
considerable capital when he began. He not only made the business pay,
but took advantage of his somewhat independent position financially to
lead and create the popular taste instead of following it. Caxton was
thoroughly English. He knew his people and knew what they would take and
he printed accordingly. He did a good business in service books, school
books, and statutes or public printing. These were what we should call
to-day “pot boilers” and kept his office going on a sound business
basis. Beyond that he printed a large number of works of good
literature, but he took no unnecessary chances even in this field. He
always endeavored either to get the financial backing of some wealthy
noble or to assure himself of a reasonable sale before he undertook a
new publication.
In the field of literature his work was different from that of almost
any other printer of his time. He printed no Bibles. Latin Bibles could
easily be imported from the continent, probably cheaper than he could
print them. English Bibles were not permitted to be printed unless the
English translation had been made before the appearance of Wickliffe’s
Bible in 1380. There were translations into English before Wickliffe, as
well as a considerable number of later date, but with the loose and
uncertain dating of manuscripts the printing of an English Bible was
altogether a more risky proposition than Caxton cared to undertake. He
printed no works on theology. There was no demand for theology in
English, and theology in Latin and Greek could be cheaply imported.
Moreover, although Caxton was a profoundly religious man and a perfectly
loyal son of the Church, he appears to have had no personal interest in
theology whatever. For similar reasons he printed no edition of the
Fathers and only two volumes of the classics. He left all of these
matters to the importers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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