A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present TimeHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present Time
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- Great Britain -- History
His field of publication was the putting before the public of good,
recent literature in the English language. He did this partly through
printing the works of Chaucer, Langland, and other good English authors
and partly through translation of works in French and Latin. He was very
much interested in English history and works relating to England,
publishing several of the old chronicles and other matters of this sort.
He believed that there was great help to be found in reading stories of
good women and brave men and he attempted to lay a store of such stories
before his readers. His own translations cover over five thousand
closely printed folio pages, but he had many other translations made for
him. He was a good linguist in French, Flemish, and Latin and a tireless
worker at his literary and business labors. He meant that everything
which he printed should be helpful to his readers and should make for
the betterment of the life of his time, although he would have been the
first to disclaim the title of reformer or missionary.
Two notable instances of his literary honesty appear. After the
publication of his first edition of Chaucer, an acquaintance came to him
and called his attention to the fact that he had followed a very
imperfect manuscript. His friend said that his father had a very fine
manuscript and Caxton at once arranged for a loan of it. Finding that
through following an imperfect text he had omitted many things from
Chaucer’s text and inserted many others which did not belong there, he
at once printed a correct edition, probably at very serious loss to
himself. The unsold copies of the first edition became useless and the
cost of a second edition was equal to the first, as the work had to be
entirely done over again from the beginning. The other instance must be
judged by the standards of his time rather than ours, but showed his
desire to present only correct texts to his readers. Caxton published in
1483 a translation of John Mink’s “Liber Festivalis.” An independent
translation was published at Oxford in 1487. A few years later Caxton
published a second edition, but followed the Oxford text rather than his
own earlier translation.
Personally Caxton is a most interesting figure, a sturdy, honest,
high-minded, common-sensible English gentleman, a man who loved and
served God, honored the King, and helped his neighbor to the best of his
ability, and who did his country an inestimable service not only by the
introduction of a new art but by the opening of a new field of
literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account