A brief history of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment : $b formerly: 76th Punjabis; 16th Madras Infantry; 16th Regiment, Madras Native Infantry; 2nd Battalion, 5th Madras Native Infantry; 16th Madras Battalion; 16th Carnatic Battalion, or Lane's BattalionAnonymous
History
A brief history of the 3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment : $b formerly: 76th Punjabis; 16th Madras Infantry; 16th Regiment, Madras Native Infantry; 2nd Battalion, 5th Madras Native Infantry; 16th Madras Battalion; 16th Carnatic Battalion, or Lane's Battalion
Anonymous
East India Company. Army. Carnatic Battalion, 16th -- History; East India Company. Army. Madras Native Infantry. Regiment, 16th -- History; East India Company. Army. Madras Native Infantry. Regiment, 5th. Battalion, 2nd -- History; East India Company. Madras Battalion, 16th -- History; India. Army.
The 2/7th Gurkha Rifles and 76th then proceeded, partly by steamer
and partly by march, to join the concentration of the 6th Division at
Sannaiyat. The camp was shelled by the enemy on September 25th, and
our force advanced and occupied Chahela Mounds on the 26th with little
opposition. The 2/7th and 76th were detailed to guard the left flank and
shipping during the coming battle, and entrenched themselves in redoubts
on the right bank. On the 28th the First Battle of Kut took place. The
Turks were beaten back and the 6th Division occupied Kut-al-Amarah.
The Battalion was left to guard the hospitals and a few days later
marched to Kut.
During the month spent in Kut, drafts were received from the Depot,
and a company of Jats from the 99th Infantry, under Major Cotton, with
2nd-Lieutenants Spowart and Rogers, Indian Army Reserve Officers, brought
the Battalion up to full strength again.
CHAPTER VI
CTESIPHON AND THE RETIREMENT TO KUT
On November 8th the Battalion marched with a column and joined the 6th
Division at El Kutunie on the 15th.
[Sidenote: Battle of Ctesiphon.]
The advance on Baghdad commenced on the 19th, by a move against the
Turkish positions at Zeur, but, after an exhausting day, the enemy was
found to have retired. The main body continued its march to Lajj the next
day, but the 2/7th and 76th were detailed to escort the shipping round
the thickly-wooded Baghailah bend, and did not arrive at Lajj till the
21st. The same evening the whole force moved out to attack the enemy in
his position at Ctesiphon. The plan for the attack was as follows:—(_a_)
One brigade, supported by the heavy artillery and ships, to attack, with
its left on the river, the enemy position from “High Wall” to “Water
Redoubt.” (_b_) One and a half brigades to attack “V.P. Redoubt” (the
left of the enemy’s first line) from the east. (_c_) One brigade to
attack “V.P.” from the north-east, these being supported by the Royal
Field Artillery Brigade and the Howitzer Battery. (_d_) A flying column,
consisting of the Cavalry Brigade, two armoured cars, Machine Gun Battery
and the 76th Punjabis, to attack the left rear of the enemy, and on his
retreating to pursue him to Baghdad.
The Turkish first line was about six miles in length, consisting of
redoubts heavily wired and connected by fire trenches. His second line,
two to three miles in rear, was not so thoroughly entrenched. The enemy
numbered 18,000 and 40 guns, the British 13,000 and 32 land guns.
The night advance commenced at 7 p.m. on the 21st, Column “A” moving
direct on its objective. “B,” “C,” and the Flying Columns followed
the old Nahrwan Canal, each column halting on arrival at its allotted
position.
The Flying Column reached its position at 3 a.m. During the march the
Battalion formed the advance guard. Army transport carts, sufficient for
half the men to ride in, were provided, mainly in order to facilitate a
swift pursuit on the enemy retreating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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