A Brief History of the King's Royal Rifle Corps — John Shaqi
A Brief History of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
History
A Brief History of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
Great Britain. Army. King's Royal Rifle Corps
The Boers, as a result of their victory at Laing’s Nek, made a desperate
effort to sever the communications between _Colley’s_ force at Mount
Prospect, and the advanced base at Newcastle. The General accordingly
took prompt steps to avert this catastrophe, and thus it came about that
on the 8th of February was fought on the Ingogo Heights an action as
glorious as any in the history of the 60th. _Colley_, with two 9–pounder
R.A. guns, thirty-eight men of the Mounted Infantry, and five companies
of the 3rd Battalion, under Ashburnham, marched early on the 8th from
Prospect upon Newcastle, crossed the Ingogo River, and, on ascending the
heights beyond, was attacked from all sides shortly before noon. The
British position was a plateau covered with short grass, rocks, and
boulders; whereas the kloofs and slopes occupied by the Boers were also
not only strewn with rocks, but overgrown with long grass, which being
three and four feet high afforded excellent cover. The troops, though
completely surrounded, maintained the fight for nearly seven hours,
until at last, in the gloom of approaching night and a heavy
thunderstorm, the fire ceased and the enemy sullenly withdrew.
The Battalion had lost five out of thirteen officers, and 119 out of 295
other ranks; of I Company only one officer and thirteen men were left,
but nowhere had the enemy gained ground. The survivors, without food or
water, and with ammunition running short, but with courage and
discipline still unshaken, then faced the last ordeal of that long day.
Little could be done for the wounded, except to collect and leave them
with the chaplain, the doctor, and a few other noncombatants; and then,
in drenching rain and darkness only broken by flashes of lightning, the
few remaining horses were hooked into the guns, and the little force
moved silently across the veldt to the river, which was in flood, and
had to be forded breast high. So slippery was the ground from the rain
that the horses could not draw the guns; this for the last few miles was
done by the Riflemen. At 8.30 a.m. the following morning Prospect Camp
was reached after a peculiarly strenuous test of the courage and
endurance of the troops.
“The conduct of all ranks throughout this trying day was admirable,”
wrote _Sir George Colley_ in his despatch.[49] “The comparatively
young soldiers of the 60th Rifles behaved with the steadiness and
coolness of veterans. At all times perfectly in hand, they held or
changed their ground as directed without hurry or confusion; though
under heavy fire, themselves fired steadily, husbanding their
ammunition, and at the end of the day, with sadly reduced numbers,
formed and moved off the ground with the most perfect steadiness and
order; and, finally, after eighteen hours of continuous fatigue,
readily and cheerfully attached themselves to the guns, and dragged
them up the long hill from the Ingogo, when the horses were unable
to do so.”
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