A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its Invention — John Shaqi
A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its InventionCundall, Joseph
History
A Brief History of Wood-engraving From Its Invention
Cundall, Joseph
Wood-engraving -- History
In the Spencer collection are two other prints which may be attributed to
the same period as the St. Christopher. One is a picture of _The
Annunciation_, which was found pasted on the end cover of the book (_Laus
Virginis_) in which the St. Christopher was discovered. It is of similar
size, and is printed with a dark-coloured pigment, probably by means of a
_frotton_. The Angel Gabriel is kneeling before the Virgin, who also is
kneeling; she holds a book in her hand, and is represented in a kind of
Gothic chapel; a vase with flowers in it stands under one of the
diamond-paned windows. The Holy Dove is descending in a flood of rays;
unfortunately the figure of the Almighty has been torn from the top
left-hand corner of the print. On one of the pillars of the chapel is a
small scroll with the legend
Ave gracia plena dominus tecum.
{8}
[Illustration: THE ANNUNCIATION
_The original (11½ in. by 8½ in.) is pasted inside the cover of an old
manuscript book in the Spencer Library._]
{9} The wood-engraver may produce his design in two ways, either by means
of black lines on a white ground, or by white designs on a black ground.
The two methods are here united, while in the St. Christopher one only (the
first) is used. Notice the discreet use of masses of black to give force to
the design, and to contrast with the lightness of the other part of the
picture. The Annunciation belongs to quite a different school to the St.
Christopher.
The other print is of St. Bridget of Sweden (who died in 1373). She is
seated at a sloping desk, writing with a stylus in a book. The motto above
her head is o brigita bit got für uns ('O Bridget, pray to God for us'). In
the left upper corner is a small representation of the Virgin with the Holy
Infant in her arms, opposite is a shield with the letters S.P.Q.R. on it,
referring to her journey to Rome. In the lower corners are, on the left,
the palm and crown of martyrdom; and on the right is a shield with the
_Lion rampant_ of Sweden. A pilgrim's hat and scrip hang on a staff behind
the Virgin's seat. The print is roughly coloured, evidently by hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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