A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
It was, however, in the affairs of outposts and advanced guards, and on
occasions when individual action was both permissible and practicable,
that the value of the rifle became most apparent. Thus at the action of
Tarbes on March 14, 1814, the three Battalions of the 95th attacked and
ousted from an exceptionally strong position a French Division. George
Simmons was severely wounded in this fight. An eye-witness belonging
to another corps thus describes the attack, and in words which convey
a good idea of the methods of Riflemen under such circumstances: "Our
Rifles were immediately sent to dislodge the French from the hills on
our left, and our Battalion was ordered to support them. Nothing could
exceed the manner in which the 95th set about this business. Certainly
I never saw such skirmishers as the 95th, now the Rifle Brigade. They
could do the work much better and with infinitely _less loss_ than any
other of our best Light troops. They possessed an individual boldness,
a mutual understanding, and a quickness of eye in taking advantage of
the ground, which, taken altogether, I never saw equalled. They were,
in fact, as much superior to the French Voltigeurs as the latter were
to our skirmishers in general. As our regiment was often employed
in supporting them, I think I am fairly qualified to speak of their
merits."[2]
Unquestionably the most pressing military problem of the present day
is how to conduct an attack on troops armed (as all infantry are now)
with magazine rifles, which, owing to their flat trajectory and
extraordinary rapidity and precision of fire, are overwhelming in their
effects against favourable targets up to 2000 yards.
The object-lesson most recently before us is that of the fight at
Khartoum, where the absolute impossibility of masses of men advancing
under modern artillery and rifle fire, although known to students
of war, was practically demonstrated again to the whole world. The
unusually heavy losses experienced by our troops in the fighting on the
Indian Frontier in 1897 were mostly due to the able manner in which the
Afridis and other tribesmen took advantage of the ground and worked in
unison (as did the Riflemen at Tarbes and on many another battlefield)
to assist and support one another, and thus develop their fire so as
to obtain the maximum value from it with the minimum exposure and loss
to themselves. The accounts by officers who served in that campaign
bear a striking resemblance to some of the instances narrated by
George Simmons of the methods of fighting of the Riflemen during the
Peninsular War. Thus the French captain's description in Chapter V. of
the attack of the British Riflemen at Vimeiro, and the heavy losses he
sustained, especially in officers, is almost an exact repetition of
some of the accounts of the fights in the Tirah Campaign of 1897.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account