A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo — John Shaqi
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Sir John Kincaid, who served throughout the Peninsular War, and was
adjutant of the 1st Battalion 95th Rifles at Waterloo, says truly
that his corps, as "the Light regiment of the Light Division, fired
the first and last shot in almost every battle, siege, or skirmish,
in which the army was engaged during the war." But he hastens to add
that he considered the 43rd and 52nd Light Infantry _as a part of the
Rifles_, "for they bore a share in everything, and although the nature
of our arm generally gave us more employment in the way of skirmishing,
yet, whenever it came to a pinch, independent of a suitable mixture
of them among us, we had only to look behind to see a line in which
we might place _a degree of confidence almost equal to our hopes in
heaven_; nor were we ever disappointed. There never was a corps of
Riflemen in the hands of such supporters."
It is notoriously dangerous to prophesy, but I am presumptuous enough
to believe that the difficult problem of the conduct of attacks in
the future will in all probability be solved by adopting some system
based on the methods originated and carried out so successfully by the
first regiment of Riflemen in the British service during the Peninsular
War, of which the account of their attack on the French position at
Tarbes, given by the author of _Twelve Years' Military Adventure_, is
a good example. It is, of course, an integral part of the system that
the firing line should be intelligently and effectively supported, so
as to give those committed to the forefront of the battle that superb
_confidence_, both in themselves and in their comrades behind, so
admirably described by Kincaid.
Such confidence can only come from careful training and fellowship in
peace time, followed by experience on active service under fire, and
this is precisely what the celebrated Light Division was fortunate
enough to obtain. For it was largely due to the marvellous training of
the Light Brigade, consisting of these _same three regiments_, under
Sir John Moore at Shorncliffe during the years 1803 to 1805 that the
gallant Craufurd was able to achieve the splendid results he did, first
with the "Light Brigade," and later with his famous "Light Division."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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