Ross, pl. 13, figs. B, Bb; Kekulé, _Balustrade_, pl. 4, fig. O;
Overbeck, _Gr. Plast._, 3rd ed., I., fig. 82; Murray, II., pl. 16,
fig. 4; Brunn, _Denkmaeler_, No. 35. The meaning of the subject is
not known. In the ritual inscription of Andania the initiated are
ordered to have bare feet, and possibly the Victory is supposed
to be removing her sandals before entering a shrine. Dittenberger,
_Syll._, 388, 15, cf. _ibidem_, 357, 25.
[Sidenote: =428=]
Winged Victory standing turned to the left, the right arm advanced.
The right hand and all the left arm being broken away, the motive of
this figure has not been ascertained, but probably the Victory was
decking a trophy.
Kekulé, _Balustrade_, pl. 4, fig. M; _Arch. Zeit._, 1862, pl. 162;
Overbeck, _Gr. Plast._, 3rd ed., I., fig. 82; Brunn, _Denkmaeler_,
No. 35.
[Sidenote: =429.=]
Two winged Victories about to sacrifice a bull, which one of them is
holding back as it springs forward. The other Victory leads the way,
moving to the right.
Ross, pl. 13, fig. A; Kekulé, _Balustrade_, pl. 1, fig. A;
Overbeck, _Gr. Plast._, 3rd ed., I., fig. 82; Murray, II., pl. 16,
fig. 3; Brunn, _Denkmaeler_, No. 34.
THE CHORAGIC MONUMENT OF LYSICRATES.
The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates is a small edifice which presents
one of the earliest examples of the use of the Corinthian order in
Greek architecture. It may be thus described. On a square basement
is a cylindrical structure resting on six Corinthian columns. Between
them are six equal panels of white marble closely joined; at each
vertical joint a Corinthian column has been fitted, so as to project
more than half its diameter. Between the capitals were figures of
tripods in relief, of which only one now survives. Above the colonnade
is the entablature and a cupola or _tholos_; this is in the form of a
tiling of laurel-leaves richly decorated round the circumference with
a double row of projecting ornaments. From the apex of the roof
rises a mass of foliage arranged in a triple form, on the three most
projecting leaves of which was placed a bronze tripod, dedicated by a
choragos, who had provided a victorious chorus. An inscription on the
architrave immediately below the figure of Dionysos furnishes the name
and date of the dedicator. It runs,[*] "Lysicrates of Kikynna, son
of Lysitheides, was Choragos. The youths of the tribe Acamantis were
victors, Theon was the flute player, Lysiades an Athenian was the
instructor of the Chorus, Euainetos was Archon." The mention of this
magistrate fixes the date of the monument to B.C. 335-4.
*: _C. I. G._ 221; _C. I. A._, II., 1242. [Greek:
Lysikratês Lysitheidou Kikynneus echorêgei. Akamantis paidôn
enika. Theôn êulei. Lysiadês Athênaios edidaske. Euainetos
êrche.]
[Illustration: Fig. 21.--The Choragic Monument of Lysicrates. (After
Stuart.)]
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