A Century's Progress in AstronomyMacpherson, Hector
History
A Century's Progress in Astronomy
Macpherson, Hector
Astronomy -- History
Struve—Life and work of Henderson—Work of Peters, Otto
Struve, Brünnow, and Ball—Measures of Gill—Parallax of
first-magnitude stars—Relative and absolute parallax—Work
of Kapteyn—Application of
photography—Star-catalogues—Argelander’s
‘Durchmusterung’—Work of Schönfeld—Work of Gould—The ‘Cape
Photographic Durchmusterung’—Work of Gill and
Kapteyn—International chart of the heavens—Work of
Peck—Proper motions of the stars—Star-drift—Discoveries of
Proctor and Flammarion—Radial motion—Work of Huggins,
Vogel, and Campbell—Solar motion
CHAPTER X. 169
THE LIGHT OF THE STARS.
Work of Fraunhofer and Donati—Life and work of Secchi—His
types of spectra—Life and work of Huggins—Photography of
spectra—Life and work of Vogel—His classification of
spectra—Work of Dunér—Of Pickering—Spectroscopic
catalogues—Analysis of spectra—Stellar photometry—Life and
work of E. C. Pickering—Variable stars—Work of
Goodricke—Of Argelander, Schmidt, Heis, Schönfeld—Studies
of Dunér—Of Gore—Photographic
discoveries—Classification—Algol variables: their
explanation—Explanation of other variables—η
Argus—Temporary stars—Of 1848—Of 1866—Of 1876—Of 1885—Of
1892—Photographic discoveries—Nova Persei, 1901—New star
of 1903—Theories of temporary stars
CHAPTER XI. 197
STELLAR SYSTEMS AND NEBULÆ.
Life and work of John Herschel—Binary stars—Computation of
orbits—Work of Wilhelm Struve—Of Otto Struve—Of
Burnham—Satellites of Sirius and Procyon—Astronomy of the
invisible—Work of Pickering and Vogel—Spectroscopic
binaries—Work of Bélopolsky and
Campbell—Star-clusters—Nature of nebulæ—Spectroscopic work
of Huggins—Of Copeland—Nebular photography—Work of
Roberts, Barnard, Wolf—Of Keeler
CHAPTER XII. 214
STELLAR DISTRIBUTION AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE.
Work of John Herschel—Researches of Wilhelm Struve—Extinction
of light—Mädler’s “central sun”—Distribution of
nebulæ—Work of Proctor—Aggregation of stars on the
Galaxy—Work of Gore and Schiaparelli—Studies of
Gould—Researches of Kapteyn—Of Newcomb—Is the Universe
limited? Newcomb’s argument—Observations of
Celoria—Researches of Seeliger—External Universes—Gore’s
speculations
CHAPTER XIII. 227
CELESTIAL EVOLUTION.
Laplace’s nebular hypothesis—Helmholtz and solar
contraction—Theories of solar heat—Objections to Laplace’s
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