A Character of King Charles the Second: And Political, Moral and Miscellaneous Thoughts and ReflectionsHalifax, George Savile, Marquis of
History
A Character of King Charles the Second: And Political, Moral and Miscellaneous Thoughts and Reflections
Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of
Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685 -- Early works to 1800
The People's Obedience must be _plain_, and without _Evasions_. The
Prince's Prerogative should be so too.
King _Charles the First_ made this Answer to the Petition of Right, (to
the Observation whereof he held himself obliged in Conscience, as well as
of his Prerogative.) "That the People's Liberties strengthen the King's
Prerogative, and the King's Prerogative is to defend the People's
Liberties."
That Prince's Declarations allow the Original of Government to come from
the People. Prerogative never yet pretended to repealing.
The first ground of Prerogative was to enable the Prince to do _good_, not
to do _every thing_.
If the ground of a King's desire of Power be his assurance of himself that
he will do no hurt by it; is it not an Argument for Subjects to desire to
_keep_ that which they will never _abuse_?
It must not be such a Prerogative as giveth the Government the Rickets;
all the Nourishment to go to the upper part, and the lower starved.
As a Prince is in danger who calleth a stronger than himself to his
Assistance; so when Prerogative useth _Necessity_ for an Argument, it
calleth in a stronger thing than itself. The same Reason may overturn it.
Necessity too is so plain a thing, that every body sees it, so that the
Magistrate hath no great privilege in being the Judge of it. Necessity
therefore is a dangerous Argument for Princes, since (wherever it is real)
it constitutes every Man a Magistrate, and gives as great a Power of
dispensing to every private Man, as a Prince can claim.
It is not so proper to say that _Prerogative_ justifieth _Force_, as that
_Force_ supporteth _Prerogative_. They have not been such constant
Friends, but that they have had terrible _Fallings_ out.
All Powers are of God; and between _Permission_ and _Appointment_, well
considered, there is no real difference.
In a limited Monarchy, Prerogative and Liberty are as jealous of one
another as any two neighbouring States can be of their respective
Incroachments.
They ought not to part for small Bickerings, and must bear little
Jealousies without breaking for them.
Power is so apt to be insolent, and Liberty to be saucy, that they are
very seldom upon good Terms.
They are both so quarrelsome that they will not easily enter into a fair
Treaty. For indeed it is hard to bring them together; they ever quarrel at
a distance.
Power and Liberty are respectively managed in the World in a manner not
suitable to their Value and Dignity.
They are both so abused that it justifieth the Satires that are generally
made upon them. And
They are so in Possession of being misapplied, that instead of censuring
their being abused, it is more reasonable to wonder whenever they are
_not_ so.
They are perpetually wrestling, and have had their Turns when they have
been thrown, to have their Bones broken by it.
If they were not both apt to be out of Breath, there would be no living.
If Prerogative will urge Reason to support it, it must bear Reason when it
resisteth it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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