Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography
The secret of this case, if we are ungallant enough to subject to
inquisition so tender a thing as a young lady’s conscience and
literary tastes, is that she had learned from some muddied source
that a beautiful description is a precious thing in a novel. She was
afraid that the things in the book which really interested her might
not be admirable--though I dare say they are harmless enough--and so
she presented that little white excuse for reading the novel. Just
so ladies who are not young have been known to admire a fiction of
doubtful character wholly for its “exquisite style,” when if they
really appreciated “exquisite style,” they would be reading something
else.
There is an enjoyment of style that seems either apart from the
other kinds of enjoyment in reading or is a refinement, an addition,
which makes the other kinds keener. In choosing novels, however,
we do not need, as a practical matter, to hunt for style, any more
than we need to hunt for descriptions, for the writer who is great
enough to contrive plots and draw characters must have learned how
to write well. The good novels are all in good style. The fiction
maker whose style is poor is almost certain to fail in other ways
and be altogether unacceptable. It is true that among the great ones
some have more distinction of manner than others. Thackeray never
writes so clumsily as Dickens at his worst. Stevenson’s phrasing is
invariably excellent, whereas a greater novelist, Walter Scott, often
for pages at a time throws off his sentences so hastily that they are
not easy, not pleasant, to read. Jane Austen in her style is near to
perfection; George Eliot, a writer of much more power, whose heights
of eloquence are not equaled by any other woman, seems sometimes to be
either expressing a kind of thought, or expressing it in a vocabulary
and with a complexity of construction, which would be tolerable in a
philosophic essay but is not suited to fictitious narrative. It is well
to begin to be aware of the degrees of style and their general effect,
to enjoy beauty and eloquence and grace in some measure for their own
sake. But the inexperienced reader is safe to choose his novels for
their substance; the style will usually be adequate and the merits of
the style will enter the reader’s consciousness gradually and without
effort of appreciation on his part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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