A Civic Biology, Presented in ProblemsHunter, George W. (George William)
Science
A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems
Hunter, George W. (George William)
Biology; Sanitation
SUGGESTED SYLLABUS FOR COURSE IN BIOLOGY BEGINNING
IN FEBRUARY AND ENDING THE NEXT JANUARY 411
HYGIENE OUTLINE 415
WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND TEMPERATURES 417
SUGGESTIONS FOR LABORATORY EQUIPMENT 418
INDEX 419
A CIVIC BIOLOGY
I. THE GENERAL PROBLEM--SOME REASONS FOR THE STUDY OF BIOLOGY
What is Biology?--_Biology is the study of living beings, both plant and
animal._ Inasmuch as man is an animal, the study of biology includes the
study of man in his relations to the plants and the animals which surround
him. Most important of all is that branch of biology which treats of the
mechanism we call the human body,--of its parts and their uses, and its
repair. This subject we call _human physiology_.
Why study Biology?--Although biology is a very modern science, it has found
its way into most high schools; and an increasingly large number of girls
and boys are yearly engaged in its study. These questions might well be
asked by any of the students: Why do I take up the study of biology? Of
what practical value is it to me? Besides the discipline it gives me, is
there anything that I can take away which will help me in my future life?
Human Physiology.--The answer to this question is plain. If the study of
biology will give us a better understanding of our own bodies and their
care, then it certainly is of use to us. That phase of biology known as
_physiology_ deals with the uses of the parts of a plant or animal; human
physiology and hygiene deal with the uses and care of the parts of the
human animal. The prevention of sickness is due in a large part to the
study of hygiene. It is estimated that over twenty-five per cent of the
deaths that occur yearly in this country could be averted if _all_ people
lived in a hygienic manner. In its application to the lives of each of us,
as a member of our family, as a member of the school we attend, and as a
future citizen, a knowledge of hygiene is of the greatest importance.
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