A Collection of Chirurgical TractsBeckett, William
Science
A Collection of Chirurgical Tracts
Beckett, William
Surgery
[Sidenote: _Vide_ Riolanus, _Cap._ 13. _Sect._ 2.] We cannot come to a
certain Knowledge of the Principles of the Juice which is lodged in the
Cancerous Substance, although it enjoyed the very same Properties, of
that which is discharged from an ulcerated _Cancer_, from the Account
which Authors have given of the latter; for they have differed very
much in determining the Nature of the Salts, with which they suppose
it abounds. _Helmont_, _Van Horne_, and most of those Gentlemen that
were Chymically inclined, were of Opinion they belonged to the Alkaline
Family, but a far greater Number than those, have thought they are
Acid. _Riolan_, the Father, in his Chirurgical Works, without giving
his Opinion what the constituent Parts of the purulent Matter are,
affirmed it to be as strong as Poison, and that no Death could be
devised too cruel for such a One as should give it to a Man. This
brings to my Remembrance a very unhappy Accident a Gentleman informed
me of that befel Mr _Smith_, one of the _Surgeons_ of St _Thomas_’s
_Hospital_, who being so curious as to taste the Juice of a cancerated
Breast presently after it was extirpated, found himself very strangely
affected by it, in a very short Time; he washed his Mouth with various
Things, but nothing could free him from that penetrating, malignant,
and nauseous Savour, he was continually attended with; in short, he
became consumptive, and in a few Months died a Martyr to the Art of
_Surgery_. I confess when I received this Account it did not a little
surprize me, because I had several times had the Curiosity to do the
very same Thing, at the _Hospital_ where that unfortunate Genman made
the Experiment. I never found any remarkable Sharpness in it, though it
was always attended with a very unpleasant Savour. I proceeded at first
very cautiously in making this Attempt; for I deluted some Drops of the
Juice in several Spoons-full of fair Water, till at length, not finding
any Inconvenience from it, I came to the Juice it self. We cannot
imagine the Death of that Gentleman before-mentioned, was procured
by the Action of any corrosive Salts, whether _Acid_ or _Alkaline_,
which would have caused a Corrosion of the Parts, but that it is only
accountable from the extraordinary Stench and Malignity of the Matter,
which impressing its Virulency on the Animal Juices must undoubtedly
disturb their regular Motions, and cause the utmost Confusion of the
whole Oeconomy. It must certainly be a very tragical Scene, to observe
how Nature, by so inconsiderale Means, confounds and insults, over the
Animal System; but still there is nothing we are more certain of, than
that her Method of Procedure is always consistent to the Rules she
acts by. Since the writing of this, looking over a little Tract which
informs us of the Rarities in _New-England_, I met with a Relation
which discovers to us the peculiar and odd Quality of the Juice of a
cancerated Breast, or Wolf, as our Author calls it. He tells us that an
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