A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James MadisonJennings, Paul
History
A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison
Jennings, Paul
Madison, James, 1751-1836
When the news of peace arrived, we were crazy with joy. Miss Sally
Coles, a cousin of Mrs. Madison, and afterwards wife of Andrew
Stevenson, since minister to England, came to the head of the stairs,
crying out, "Peace! peace!" and told John Freeman (the butler) to serve
out wine liberally to the servants and others. I played the President's
March on the violin, John Susé and some others were drunk for two days,
and such another joyful time was never seen in Washington. Mr. Madison
and all his Cabinet were as pleased as any, but did not show their joy
in this manner.
Mrs. Madison was a remarkably fine woman. She was beloved by every body
in Washington, white and colored. Whenever soldiers marched by, during
the war, she always sent out and invited them in to take wine and
refreshments, giving them liberally of the best in the house. Madeira
wine was better in those days than now, and more freely drank. In the
last days of her life, before Congress purchased her husband's papers,
she was in a state of absolute poverty, and I think sometimes suffered
for the necessaries of life. While I was a servant to Mr. Webster, he
often sent me to her with a market-basket full of provisions, and told
me whenever I saw anything in the house that I thought she was in need
of, to take it to her. I often did this, and occasionally gave her
small sums from my own pocket, though I had years before bought my
freedom of her.
Mr. Madison, I think, was one of the best men that ever lived. I never
saw him in a passion, and never knew him to strike a slave, although he
had over one hundred; neither would he allow an overseer to do it.
Whenever any slaves were reported to him as stealing or "cutting up"
badly, he would send for them and admonish them privately, and never
mortify them by doing it before others. They generally served him very
faithfully. He was temperate in his habits. I don't think he drank a
quart of brandy in his whole life. He ate light breakfasts and no
suppers, but rather a hearty dinner, with which he took invariably but
one glass of wine. When he had hard drinkers at his table, who had put
away his choice Madeira pretty freely, in response to their numerous
toasts, he would just touch the glass to his lips, or dilute it with
water, as they pushed about the decanters. For the last fifteen years
of his life he drank no wine at all.
After he retired from the presidency, he amused himself chiefly on his
farm. At the election for members of the Virginia Legislature, in 1829
or '30, just after General Jackson's accession, he voted for James
Barbour, who had been a strong Adams man. He also presided, I think,
over the Convention for amending the Constitution, in 1832.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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