A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James MadisonJennings, Paul
History
A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison
Jennings, Paul
Madison, James, 1751-1836
After the news of peace, and of General Jackson's victory at New
Orleans, which reached here about the same time, there were great
illuminations. We moved into the Seven Buildings, corner of 19th-street
and Pennsylvania Avenue, and while there, General Jackson came on with
his wife, to whom numerous dinner-parties and levees were given. Mr.
Madison also held levees every Wednesday evening, at which wine, punch,
coffee, ice-cream, &c., were liberally served, unlike the present
custom.
While Mr. Jefferson was President, he and Mr. Madison (then his
Secretary of State) were extremely intimate; in fact, two brothers could
not have been more so. Mr. Jefferson always stopped over night at Mr.
Madison's, in going and returning from Washington.
I have heard Mr. Madison say, that when he went to school, he cut his
own wood for exercise. He often did it also when at his farm in
Virginia. He was very neat, but never extravagant, in his clothes. He
always dressed wholly in black--coat, breeches, and silk stockings, with
buckles in his shoes and breeches. He never had but one suit at a time.
He had some poor relatives that he had to help, and wished to set them
an example of economy in the matter of dress. He was very fond of
horses, and an excellent judge of them, and no jockey ever cheated him.
He never had less than seven horses in his Washington stables while
President.
He often told the story, that one day riding home from court with old
Tom Barbour (father of Governor Barbour), they met a colored man, who
took off his hat. Mr. M. raised his, to the surprise of old Tom; to whom
Mr. M. replied, "I never allow a negro to excel me in politeness."
Though a similar story is told of General Washington, I have often heard
this, as above, from Mr. Madison's own lips.
After Mr. Madison retired from the presidency, in 1817, he invariably
made a visit twice a year to Mr. Jefferson--sometimes stopping two or
three weeks--till Mr. Jefferson's death, in 1826.
I was always with Mr. Madison till he died, and shaved him every other
day for sixteen years. For six months before his death, he was unable to
walk, and spent most of his time reclined on a couch; but his mind was
bright, and with his numerous visitors he talked with as much animation
and strength of voice as I ever heard him in his best days. I was
present when he died. That morning Sukey brought him his breakfast, as
usual. He could not swallow. His niece, Mrs. Willis, said, "What is the
matter, Uncle Jeames?" "Nothing more than a change of _mind_, my dear."
His head instantly dropped, and he ceased breathing as quietly as the
snuff of a candle goes out. He was about eighty-four years old, and was
followed to the grave by an immense procession of white and colored
people. The pall-bearers were Governor Barbour, Philip P. Barbour,
Charles P. Howard, and Reuben Conway; the two last were neighboring
farmers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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