Likewise the dictum concerning the impossibility of two opposites
(contrasts) coming together in one and the same thing, and that things
which are equal to one and the same thing are equal to one another. And
likewise the dictum concerning our holding proofs to be true if they
be valid, for the belief in and conviction of their validity does not
become valid by and through learning and effort of study; else this
would draw out ad infinitum [inasmuch as each proof rests upon given
presuppositions, whose validity would in its turn have to be proved].
Nor is this gained from sense, for the reason that we have mentioned.
Consequently both the latter as well as the former [certainty] are
gained from a godly outflow reaching unto the rational soul, and
the rational soul reaching unto it; so that this mental form arises
therein. Also, as to this outflow, unless it have in its own self such
a generic (universal) mental form, it would not be able to engrave
it within the rational soul. Hence such form is in the outflow’s own
self. And whatsoever Self has in it a mental form is an essence, other
than a body, and not within a body, and standing of itself. Therefore
this outflow unto which the soul reaches is a mental essence, not a
body, not in a body, standing of itself, and one which stands towards
the rational soul in the stead of light to sight; yet however with
this difference, namely that light supplies unto sight the power of
perceiving only, and not the perceived form, whereas this essence
supplies, exclusively by and through its sole and single self, unto the
rational power, the power of perceiving, and brings about therein the
perceived forms also, as we have set forth above.
Now, if the rational soul’s conceiving rational forms be a source of
completion and perfection for it, and be effected and brought about
on reaching unto this essence, and if worldly earthly labors, such
as its thought, its sorrows and joy, its longings, hamper the power
and withold it from reaching thereunto, so that it will not reach
thereunto save only through abandoning these powers and getting rid of
them, there being nothing to stop it from continued Reaching save the
living body,--then consequently if it quit the body it will not cease
to be reaching unto its Perfector and attached to Him.
Again, what reaches unto its Perfector and attaches itself to Him is
safe against corruption, all the more so if even during disconnection
from Him it has not undergone corruption. Wherefore the soul after
death shall ever remain and continue unwavering [and undying] and
attached to this noble essence, which is called generic universal mind,
and in the language of the lawgivers the Divine Knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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