A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
MYTILACEA. Bl. The fourth family of Lamellibranchiata, Bl. The shells
are described as regular, equivalve, frequently with a thick, horny
epidermis. A toothless hinge and a linear ligament. This family
contains the genera Mytilus and Pinna.
MYTILACEA. Lam. A family belonging to the first section of Conchifera
Monomyaria, Lam. described as having the ligament partly interior,
occupying the greater part of the hinge line, which is straight. The
shell is rarely foliaceous. The Mytilaceæ cannot easily be confounded
with the Malleaceæ, because the former are generally regular and the
latter are irregular, and have a thick internal coating of pearl,
beyond which the external coating extends. The genera may be thus
distinguished:
1. MYTILUS. Umbones terminating in a point. Fig. 158.
2. DREISSINA. The same, with a septiform plate. Fig. 159.
3. MODIOLA. Anterior margin rounded beyond the umbones. Fig. 160.
4. PINNA. Open at the posterior extremity. Fig. 162.
5. LITHODOMUS. Cylindrical, living in holes. Fig. 161.
MYTILUS. Auct. _Fam._ Mytilacea. Lam.--_Descr._ Equivalve, cuneiform,
oblique, smooth, with umbones terminal, pointed, and posterior side
broad, rounded; hinge linear, with a long, partly internal ligament;
muscular impressions two in each valve, that on the posterior side
large, irregular; that on the anterior small; palleal impression
irregular.--_Obs._ The Linnean genus Mytilus included the Modiolæ,
which differ from the Mytili in the rounded anterior side; and the
Pinnæ, which are large shells, gaping at the posterior extremity. M.
achatinus, fig. 158.
NÆARA. Gray. A genus composed of ANATINA longirostrum, Lam. and other
similar species.
NAIA. Sw. A sub-genus of Castalia, Lam. thus described: "Oval, cardinal
teeth beneath the bosses, and deeply sulcated, C. corrugata. _Lam._ En.
Méth. 248. f. 8, picta. _Sw._ En. Méth. 248. f. 6." Sw. p. 379.
NANINIA. Gray. A genus composed of the planorbicular species of HELIX,
with large umbilici, and outer lip thin, included in the sub-genus
Helicella, Fer. _Ex._ H. citrina, fig. 280.
NASSA. Lam. A genus of small shells united to Buccinum by some authors,
but separated by others on account of the little tooth-like projection
terminating the columella. N. arcularia, fig. 423.
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