A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
ANGIOSTOMATA. Bl. The third family of Siphonobranchiata, Bl. described
as differing little from the family of Entomostomata, but having long,
narrow, straight apertures, and the columellar lips straight or nearly
so. Were it not for the admission of the genus Strombus into this
family, it would correspond with COLUMELLARIA and CONVOLUTÆ of Lamarck.
ANNELIDES. The ninth class of invertebrated animals, divided into three
orders, namely, A. Apodes, A. Antennés, and A. Sedentaires. The last
only contains families of testaceous Mollusca. The animals are
vermicular, some naked, others inhabiting shelly tubes. See SEDENTARY
ANNELIDES.
ANNULAR OPERCULUM is one which has the nucleus central, or nearly so,
the other layers surrounding it in flattened rings. The term concentric
is also applied. See Introduction.
ANNULATED. (Annus, a ring.) Composed of, or surrounded by rings, as in
the case of Tubicinella, fig. 14.
ANODON. Brug. _Fam._ Submytilacea, Bl. Nayades, Lam. A genus composed
of such species of NAYADES as are destitute of teeth on the hinge.
Europe, North America, &c. An example is given in A. Cataractus, fig.
152.
ANOMALINA. D'Orb. A genus of microscopic Foraminifera.
ANOMIA. _Fam._ Ostracea, Lam. and Bl.--_Descr._ Irregular, inequivalve,
sub-equilateral, foliaceous, pearly within; adhering to marine
substances by means of a bony appendage, which passes through a large
circular opening in the lower valve; muscular impression divided into
three irregular portions; hinge destitute of teeth with a short
cartilage.--_Obs._ The Linnæan genus included not only the shells to
which the description above given would apply, but also many other
genera, such as Crania, Orbicula, Terebratula, &c. which belong to the
Brachiopoda, and are perfectly distinct. The Anomiæ are found in
Europe, N. America, Moluccas, Philippine Islands, &c. Fig. 186, in the
plates, is a somewhat reduced representation of a full grown specimen
of A. Ephippium. Fig. 187, the hinge of the under valve, with the bony
process. Fig. 188, the hinge showing the opening through which it
passes.
ANOSTOMA. See ANASTOMA.
ANSATES. Klein. A genus formed of those species of Patella which have a
produced, recurved beak. Helcion, Montf. _Ex._ Patella pellucida, fig.
230.
ANSULUS or ANSYLUS. Mr. Gray conjectures that the name of the genus
Ancylus, should be so written.
ANTENOR. Montf. A genus of microscopic Foraminifera.
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