A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian LifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian Life
Davis, William Stearns
Athens (Greece) -- Social life and customs
Cross the square, and on the opposite side is one of the most
magnificent of the porticoes, the “Painted Porch” (“_Stoa Poikilë_”), a
long covered walk, a delightful refuge alike from sun and rain. Almost
the entire length of the inner walls (for it has columns only on the
side of the Agora) is covered with vivid frescoes. Here Polygnotus and
other master painters have spread out the whole legendary story of the
capture of Troy and of the defeat of the Amazons; likewise the more
historical tale of the battle of Marathon. Yet another promenade, the
“Stoa of Zeus,” is sacred to Zeus, Giver of Freedom. The walls are not
frescoed, but hung with the shields of valiant Athenian warriors.
In the open spaces of the plaza itself are various altars, _e.g._ to
the “Twelve Gods,” and innumerable statues of local worthies, as of
Harmodius and Aristogeiton, the tyrant-slayers; while across the
center, cutting the Market Place from east to west, runs a line of
stone posts, each surmounted with a rude bearded head of Hermes, the
trader’s god; and each with its base plastered many times over with all
kinds of official and private placards and notices.
14. The Life in the Agora.—So much for the physical setting of the
Agora: of far greater interest surely are the people. The whole
square is abounding with noisy activity. If an Athenian has no actual
business to transact, he will at least go to the Agora to get the
morning news. Two turns under the “Painted Porch” will tell him the
last rumor as to the foreign policy of Thebes; whether it is true that
old King Agesilaus has died at Sparta; whether corn is likely to be
high, owning to a failure of crops in the Euxine (Black Sea) region;
whether the “Great King” of Persia is prospering in his campaign
against Egypt. The crowd is mostly clad in white, though often the
cloaks of the humbler visitors are dirty, but there is a sprinkling of
gay colors,—blue, orange, and pink. Everybody is talking at once in
melodious Attic; everybody (since they are all true children of the
south) is gesticulating at once. To the babel of human voices is added
the wheezing whistle of donkeys, the squealing of pigs, the cackle of
poultry. Besides, from many of the little factories and workshops on
or near the Agora a great din is rising. The clamor is prodigious.
Criers are stalking up and down the square, one bawling out that
Andocides has lost a valuable ring and will pay well to recover it;
another the Pheidon has a desirable horse that he will sell cheap. One
must stand still for some moments and let eye and ear accustom
themselves to such utter confusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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