A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian LifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian Life
Davis, William Stearns
Athens (Greece) -- Social life and customs
15. The Booths and Shops in the Agora.—At length out of the chaos
there seems to emerge a certain order. The major part of the square is
covered with little booths of boards and wicker work, very frail and
able to be folded up, probably every night. There are little lanes
winding amid these booths; and each manner of huckster has its own
especial “circle” or section of the market. “Go to the wine,” “to the
fish,” “to the myrtles” (_i.e._ the flowers), are common directions for
finding difficult parts of the Agora. Trade is mostly on a small
scale,—the stock of each vendor is distinctly limited in its range, and
Athens is without “department stores.” Behind each low counter, laden
with its wares, stands the proprietor, who keeps up a din from leathern
lungs: “Buy my oil!” “Buy charcoal!” “Buy sausage!” etc., until he is
temporarily silenced while dealing with a customer.
[Illustration: A Carpenter]
In one “circle” may be found onions and garlic (a favorite food of the
poor); a little further on are the dealers in wine, fruit, and garden
produce. Lentils and peas can be had either raw, or cooked and ready
to eat on the spot. An important center is the bread market. The huge
cylindrical loaves are handed out by shrewd old women with proverbially
long tongues. Whosoever upsets one of their delicately balanced piles
of loaves is certain of an artistic tongue lashing. Elsewhere there is
a pottery market, a clothes market, and, nearer the edge of the Agora,
are “circles,” where objects of real value are sold, like jewelry,
chariots, good furniture. In certain sections, too, may be seen
strong-voiced individuals, with little trays swung by straps before
them, pacing to and fro, and calling out, not foods, but medicines,
infallible cure-alls for every human distemper. Many are the unwary
fools who patronize them.
16. The Flower and the Fish Vendors.—Two circles attract especial
attention, the Myrtles and the Fish. Flowers and foliage, especially
when made up into garlands, are absolutely indispensable to the average
Greek. Has he a great family festival, _e.g._ the birth of a son, then
every guest should wear a crown of olives; is it a wedding, then one of
flowers.[*] Oak-leaves do the honors for Zeus; laurel for Apollo;
myrtle for Aphrodite (and is not the Love-Goddess the favorite?). To
have a social gathering without garlands, in short, is impossible. The
flower girls of Athens are beautiful, impudent, and not at all prudish.
Around their booths press bold-tongued youths, and not too discreet
sires; and the girls can call everybody familiarly by name. Very
possibly along with the sale of the garlands they make arrangements (if
the banquet is to be of the less respectable kind) to be present in the
evening themselves, perhaps in the capacity of flute girls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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