A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian LifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A Day in Old Athens; a Picture of Athenian Life
Davis, William Stearns
Athens (Greece) -- Social life and customs
The remainder are likely to be purchased either for use upon the farm,
the factory, or in the home. There is a regular “circle” at or near
the Agora for traffic in them. They are often sold at auction. The
price of course varies with the good looks, age,[*] or dexterity of the
article, or the abundance of supply. “Slaves will be high” in a year
when there has been little warfare and raiding in Asia Minor. “Some
slaves,” says Xenophon, “are well worth two minæ [$36.00 (1914) or
$640.80 (2000)] and others barely half a mina [$9.00 (1914) or $160.20
(2000)]; some sell up to five minæ [$90.00 (1914) or $1,602.00 (2000)]
and even for ten [$180.00 (1914) or $3,204.00 (2000)]. Nicias, the son
of Nicaretus, is said to have given a talent [over $1,000.00 (1914) or
$17,800.00 (2000)] for an overseer in the mines.”[+] The father of
Demosthenes owned a considerable factory. He had thirty-two sword
cutters worth about five minæ each, and twenty couch-makers (evidently
less skilled) worth together 40 minæ [about $720.00 (1914) or
$12,816.00 (2000)]. A girl who is handsome and a clever flute player,
who will be readily hired for supper parties, may well command a very
high price indeed, say even 30 minæ [about $540.00 (1914) or $9,612.00
(2000)].
[*] There was probably next to no market for old women; old men in
broken health would also be worthless. Boys and maids that were the
right age for teaching a profitable trade would fetch the most.
[+] Xenophon, _Memorabilia_, ii. 5, § 2.
41. The Treatment of Slaves in Athens.—Once purchased, what is the
condition of the average slave? If he is put in a factory, he probably
has to work long hours on meager rations. He is lodged in a kind of
kennel; his only respite is on the great religious holidays. He cannot
contract valid marriage or enjoy any of the normal conditions of family
life. Still his evil state is partially tempered by the fact that he
has to work in constant association with free workmen, and he seems to
be treated with a moderate amount of consideration and good
camaraderie. On the whole he will have much less to complain of (if he
is honest and industrious) than his successors in Imperial Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account