A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
Many of the doorways around this elegant hall are closed by heavy
curtains, of rich saffron, purple, olivine, or blue, the hues being
selected to blend marvelously with the tints of the columns. Where the
walls are not a sheen of marble, they are spread with elaborate and
wonderfully decorative frescos--of which more hereafter. On special
pedestals of honor are fine art objects, valuable bric-a-brac, tripods,
vases, silver cups, war trophies. The mosaics on the floor (could we
stop to gaze) are more beautiful than any carpet. In brilliant jewel
work, for it is little else, has been wrought out a series of pictures
showing the campaigns of Alexander. There is another series giving the
legend of Perseus. The sunlight, the spray from the fountain, the
sheen of the marbles, the brilliance of the frescos, all combine in an
effect that is dazzling.
=34. The Rooms in the Rear and the _Peristylium_.=--But this hall is
merely the beginning, not the end of the domus. In the rear of the
atrium there is the master’s office, the _tablinum_, a very large
alcove, a handsome apartment where he will receive those guests who are
come strictly on business. This and the atrium, however, are merely the
public rooms of the house; the real living rooms are beyond, although,
by a survival of old custom, the symbolic marriage couch of the master
and mistress stands on a back wall by the tablinum. The heavy curtains
have been swept aside from the broad passageways (_fauces_) which lead
into the second court--the _peristylium_.
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF A ROMAN MANSION, LOOKING FROM
THE ATRIUM INTO THE PERISTYLIUM: restored.]
Here the atrium is duplicated--but on a much more elaborate scale.
There is another column-girdled court; but the pillars are taller and
of an exquisite blue-veined marble. A huge curtain swings on its cords
ready for expansion as the sun grows hot. Beneath the light-opening,
there is not merely a second fountain, but a real plat of greensward,
a _viridarium_, with a bright bed of rare flowers and even a few
tropical plants. There is another phalanx of statues. Under the
long quadrangular colonnades around the court are spread out deeply
upholstered couches, easy chairs, small tables, and other appurtenances
for luxurious existence. The ceilings of the colonnades and of the
rooms leading thence are covered with metallic fretwork gilded in a
soft sheen, while the intense light filters down gratefully between the
columns, and sinks to a pleasant twilight in the niches and nooks in
the walls of the peristylium.
[Illustration: SCENE IN A PERISTYLIUM.]
=35. The Dining Room (_Triclinium_) and the Chapel.=--From this second
court to left and to right open doors which lead to the master’s
and mistress’s sleeping chambers, and those of their children, their
guests, and their upper servants. The rooms are small, but are always
daintily frescoed.
[Illustration: ROMAN TYPE OF HOUSE AT POMPEII, LOOKING
ACROSS THE ATRIUM: present condition.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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