A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate ArmyChesnut, Mary Boykin
History
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Chesnut, Mary Boykin
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 1823-1886 -- Diaries; Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources; Southern States -- Biography; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
Mrs. Wigfall came in and we had it out on the subject of civil war. We
solaced ourselves with dwelling on all its known horrors, and then we
added what we had a right to expect with Yankees in front and negroes
in the rear. “The slave-owners must expect a servile insurrection, of
course,” said Mrs. Wigfall, to make sure that we were unhappy enough.
Suddenly loud shouting was heard. We ran out. Cannon after cannon
roared. We met Mrs. Allen Green in the passageway with blanched cheeks
and streaming eyes. Governor Means rushed out of his room in his
dressing-gown and begged us to be calm. “Governor Pickens,” said he, “has
ordered in the plenitude of his wisdom, seven cannon to be fired as a
signal to the Seventh Regiment. Anderson will hear as well as the Seventh
Regiment. Now you go back and be quiet; fighting in the streets has not
begun yet.”
So we retired. Dr. Gibbes calls Mrs. Allen Green Dame Placid. There was
no placidity to-day, with cannon bursting and Allen on the Island. No
sleep for anybody last night. The streets were alive with soldiers, men
shouting, marching, singing. Wigfall, the “stormy petrel,” is in his
glory, the only thoroughly happy person I see. To-day things seem to have
settled down a little. One can but hope still. Lincoln, or Seward, has
made such silly advances and then far sillier drawings back. There may be
a chance for peace after all. Things are happening so fast. My husband
has been made an aide-de-camp to General Beauregard.
Three hours ago we were quickly packing to go home. The Convention has
adjourned. Now he tells me the attack on Fort Sumter may begin to-night;
depends upon Anderson and the fleet outside. The Herald says that this
show of war outside of the bar is intended for Texas. John Manning came
in with his sword and red sash, pleased as a boy to be on Beauregard’s
staff, while the row goes on. He has gone with Wigfall to Captain
Hartstein with instructions. Mr. Chesnut is finishing a report he had to
make to the Convention.
Mrs. Hayne called. She had, she said, but one feeling; pity for those
who are not here. Jack Preston, Willie Alston, “the take-life-easys,”
as they are called, with John Green, “the big brave,” have gone down to
the islands—volunteered as privates. Seven hundred men were sent over.
Ammunition wagons were rumbling along the streets all night. Anderson is
burning blue lights, signs, and signals for the fleet outside, I suppose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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