A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate ArmyChesnut, Mary Boykin
History
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Chesnut, Mary Boykin
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 1823-1886 -- Diaries; Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources; Southern States -- Biography; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
To-day at dinner there was no allusion to things as they stand in
Charleston Harbor. There was an undercurrent of intense excitement.
There could not have been a more brilliant circle. In addition to our
usual quartette (Judge Withers, Langdon Cheves, and Trescott), our two
ex-Governors dined with us, Means and Manning. These men all talked
so delightfully. For once in my life I listened. That over, business
began in earnest. Governor Means had rummaged a sword and red sash from
somewhere and brought it for Colonel Chesnut, who had gone to demand the
surrender of Fort Sumter. And now patience—we must wait.
Why did that green goose Anderson go into Fort Sumter? Then everything
began to go wrong. Now they have intercepted a letter from him urging
them to let him surrender. He paints the horrors likely to ensue if they
will not. He ought to have thought of all that before he put his head in
the hole.
_April 12th._—Anderson will not capitulate. Yesterday’s was the merriest,
maddest dinner we have had yet. Men were audaciously wise and witty. We
had an unspoken foreboding that it was to be our last pleasant meeting.
Mr. Miles dined with us to-day. Mrs. Henry King rushed in saying, “The
news, I come for the latest news. All the men of the King family are on
the Island,” of which fact she seemed proud.
While she was here our peace negotiator, or envoy, came in—that is, Mr.
Chesnut returned. His interview with Colonel Anderson had been deeply
interesting, but Mr. Chesnut was not inclined to be communicative. He
wanted his dinner. He felt for Anderson and had telegraphed to President
Davis for instructions—what answer to give Anderson, etc. He has now gone
back to Fort Sumter with additional instructions. When they were about to
leave the wharf A. H. Boykin sprang into the boat in great excitement. He
thought himself ill-used, with a likelihood of fighting and he to be left
behind!
I do not pretend to go to sleep. How can I? If Anderson does not accept
terms at four, the orders are, he shall be fired upon. I count four, St.
Michael’s bells chime out and I begin to hope. At half-past four the
heavy booming of a cannon. I sprang out of bed, and on my knees prostrate
I prayed as I never prayed before.
There was a sound of stir all over the house, pattering of feet in the
corridors. All seemed hurrying one way. I put on my double-gown and a
shawl and went, too. It was to the housetop. The shells were bursting.
In the dark I heard a man say, “Waste of ammunition.” I knew my husband
was rowing about in a boat somewhere in that dark bay, and that the
shells were roofing it over, bursting toward the fort. If Anderson was
obstinate, Colonel Chesnut was to order the fort on one side to open
fire. Certainly fire had begun. The regular roar of the cannon, there
it was. And who could tell what each volley accomplished of death and
destruction?
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