A Discourse Being Introductory to his Course of Lectures on Elocution and the English Language (1759)Sheridan, Thomas
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A Discourse Being Introductory to his Course of Lectures on Elocution and the English Language (1759)
Sheridan, Thomas
Elocution -- Study and teaching -- Early works to 1800
And as I fear that I have already exhausted your patience, I shall
hasten to close, with the same exhortation to the revival of the art of
elocution, which Quintilian used to the Romans, to engage them in the
support of it, when in its declining state.
After having invalidated several objections to the study of that art, he
concludes thus: "Ante omnia sufficit ad exhortationem studiorum, non
cadere in rerum naturam, ut quicquid non est factum, ne fieri quidem
possit: cum omnia quæ magna sunt atque admirabilia, tempus aliquod quo
primum efficerentur, habuerint. Verum etiam si quis summa desperet (quod
cur faciat, cui ingenium, valetudo, facultas, præceptor, non deerunt?)
tamen est (ut Cicero ait) pulchrum in secundis tertiisque consistere.
Adde quod magnos modica quoque eloquentia parit fructus: ac si quis hæc
studia utilitate sola metiatur, pene illi perfectæ par est. Neque erat
difficile, vel veteribus, vel novis exemplis palam facere; non aliunde
majores honores, opes, amicitias, laudem præsentem, futuram, hominibus
contigisse, si tamen dignum literis esset, ab opere pulcherrimo, (cujus
tractatus, atque ipsa possessio, plenissimam studiis gratiam refert)
hanc minorem exigere mercedem, more eorum qui à se non virtutes, sed
voluptatem quæ fit ex virtutibus, peti dicunt. Ipsam igitur orandi
majestatem, qua nihil Dii mortales melius homini dederunt, et qua remota
muta sunt omnia, et luce præsenti et memoria posteritatis carent, toto
animo petamus, nitamurque semper ad optima: quod facientes, aut evademus
in summum, aut certe multos infra nos videbimus."
[Footnote 15: Vide B. I. Ch. xv. B. II. Ch. ix.]
FINIS.
NOTES TO THE TEXT
In the following notes, numbers refer to pages and lines in the present
text. All translations from the Latin are from Loeb Classical Library
editions.
6:1-8. Thomas Sheridan, _British Education_ (London, 1756), p. 52.
6:24-7:7. _Ibid._, p. 53.
12:4-6. _Aeneid_, V, 194. Trans. H. Ruston Fairclough. "No more do I
seek the first place ... it were a shame to return last."
17:7-22. _British Education_, p. 85.
17:26-18:15. _Ibid._, pp. 85-86.
19:24-20:5. _De Oratore_, III.xxxv.143. Trans. H. Rackham. "But if on
the contrary we are trying to find the one thing that stands top of the
whole list, the prize must go to the orator who possesses the learning.
And if they allow him also to be a philosopher, that is the end of the
dispute; but if they keep the two separate, they will come off second
best in this, that the consummate orator possesses all the knowledge of
the philosophers, but the range of philosophers does not necessarily
include eloquence."
37:22-24. _Brutus_, vi. 23.
38:11-12. Horace, _Epistles_, I.ii.43. Trans. H. Ruston Fairclough. "...
waiting for the river to run out: yet on it glides, and on it will
glide, rolling its flood forever."
38:20-23. Richard Steele, _Spectator_, 484, 15 September 1712.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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