A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water. — John Shaqi
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
But let us proceed a little farther, and observe, how that indeed the
Consideration, which, they say, ought to be had about the Election of
the Matter, to the end, that it may be proportionate for the making of
our experiment, is needlessly introduced, declaring by the example of
Cutting, that like as Acuteness is inefficient to cut, unless when it
is in a Matter hard and apt to superate the Resistance of the wood or
other Matter, which we intend to cut; so the aptitude of descending or
not descending in water, ought and can only be known in those Matters,
that are able to overcome the Renitence, and superate the Crassitude
of the water. Unto which, I say, that to make distinction and
election, more of this than of that Matter, on which to impress the
Figures for cutting or penetrating this or that Body, as the solidity
or obdurateness of the said Bodies shall be greater or less, is very
necessary: but withall I subjoyn, that such distinction, election and
caution would be superfluous and unprofitable, if the Body to be cut
or penetrated, should have no Resistance, or should not at all
withstand the Cutting or Penitration: and if the Knife were to be used
in cutting a Mist or Smoak, one of Paper would be equally serviceable
with one of _Damascus_ Steel: and so by reason the water hath not any
Resistance against the Penitration of any Solid Body, all choice of
Matter is superfluous and needless, and the Election which I said
above to have been well made of a Matter reciprocall in Gravity to
water, was not because it was necessary, for the overcoming of the
crassitude of the water, but its Gravity, with which only it resists
the sinking of Solid Bodies: and for what concerneth the Resistance of
the crassitude, if we narrowly consider it, we shall find that all
Solid Bodies, as well those that sink, as those that swim, are
indifferently accomodated and apt to bring us to the knowledge of the
truth in question. Nor will I be frighted out of the belief of these
Conclusions, by the Experiments which may be produced against me, of
many severall Woods, Corks, Galls, and, moreover, of subtle slates and
plates of all sorts of Stone and Mettall, apt by means of their
Naturall Gravity, to move towards the Centre of the Earth, the which,
nevertheless, being impotent, either through the Figure (as the
Adversaries thinke) or through Levity, to break and penetrate the
Continuity of the parts of the water, and to distract its union, do
continue to swimm without submerging in the least: nor on the other
side, shall the Authority of _Aristotle_ move me, who in more than one
place, affirmeth the contrary to this, which Experience shews me.
[Sidenote: No Solid of such Levity, nor of such Figure, but that
it doth penetrate the Crassitude of the Water.]
[Sidenote: Bodies of all Figures, laid upon the water, do
penetrate its Crassitude, and in what proportion.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account