A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
Beginning, therefore, to examine one by one, all the particulars that
have been produced, I say, that Figures, as simple Figures, not only
operate not in naturall things, but neither are they ever seperated
from the Corporeall substance[42]: nor have I ever alledged them stript of
sensible Matter, like as also I freely admit, that in our endeavouring
to examine the Diversity of Accidents, dependant upon the variety of
Figures, it is necessary to apply them to Matters, which obstruct not
the various operations of those various Figures: and I admit and
grant, that I should do very ill; if I would experiment the influence
of Acutenesse of edge with a Knife of Wax, applying it to cut an Oak,
because there is no Acuteness in Wax able to cut that very hard wood.
But yet such an Experiment of this Knife, would not be besides the
purpose, to cut curded Milk, or other very yielding Matter: yea, in
such like Matters, the Wax is more commodious than Steel; for finding
the diversity depending upon Angles, more or less Acute, for that Milk
is indifferently cut with a Raisor, and with a Knife, that hath a
blunt edge. It needs, therefore, that regard be had, not only to the
hardness, solidity or Gravity of Bodies, which under divers figures,
are to divide and penetrate some Matters, but it forceth also, that
regard be had, on the other side, to the Resistance of the Matters, to
be divided and penetrated. But since I have in making the Experiment
concerning our Contest; chosen a Matter which penetrates the
Resistance of the water; and in all figures descendes to the Bottome,
the Adversaries can charge me with no defect; yea, I have propounded
so much a more excellent Method than they, in as much as I have
removed all other Causes, of descending or not descending to the
Bottom, and retained the only sole and pure variety of Figures,
demonstrating that the same Figures all descende with the only
alteration of a Grain in weight: which Grain being removed, they
return to float and swim; it is not true, therefore, (resuming the
Example by them introduced) that I have gon{e} about to experiment the
efficacy of Acuteness, in cutting with Matters unable to cut, but with
Matters proportioned to our occasion, since they are subjected to no
other variety, then that alone which depends on the Figure more or
less acute.
[42] Figure is unseperable from Corporeall Substance.
[Sidenote: The answer to the Objection against the Experiment of
the Wax.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account