A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
The errors of Theophilus in the intervals of the _Fourth age_ are few,
and chiefly of a compensating nature; and his error in its extent
amounts only to about 6 years. He states the reign of Abijah at 7 years
instead of 3; of Jehoram at 8 years instead of 6; and of Amaziah at 39
years instead of 29; but the two latter errors make up for his omission
of the interregnum of 12 years. He next reckons the reigns of Ahaz and
Zedekiah, each a year too much, which, with the error in the reign of
Abijah, makes the whole period erroneous in excess by about 6 years, its
_Extent_ being 445 years, according to the Table. This Extent is
confirmed by the following statement in his general summary: “from the
death of David, till the [end of the] sojourning of the people in the
land of Babylon, were 518 years, 6 months, 10 days.”[119] Now, if from
this period, we subtract the first 3 years of Solomon, and the 70 years
of the captivity, we shall have for the remainder 445 years, the period
from the foundation to the destruction of the Temple, according to
Theophilus. Again, he says, all the time, from the beginning of the
world till the end “of the sojourning in the land of Babylon, is 4954
years, 6 months, 10 days.”[120] Now, if we add together his different
ages up to this epoch, including the 70 years of the captivity, we shall
have this precise amount; thus, 2242 + 1011 + 645 + 541 + 445 + 70 =
4954 years. This confirmatory statement, therefore, shows the accuracy
of our estimate of the chronology of Theophilus; and thus we see that
like other chronographers, he has, contrary to Scripture, reckoned the
period of the 70 years’ captivity from the destruction of Jerusalem to
the 1st year of the reign of Cyrus. The errors of Africanus in the
_intervals_ of the _Fourth age_ cannot be detected, owing to the loss of
this part of his Chronicon; we can only decide upon the inaccuracy of
his statement regarding its _Extent_ from the extract already cited at
p. 265, where he assigns 490 years as the whole period of the Jewish
Kings. We have seen at p. 266, that 70 years of this period belong to
the former age, according to Africanus; it follows, therefore, that 420
years must be his _Extent_ of the _Monarchal age_, which we have
accordingly inserted in the Table. We have scarcely any means of
confirming the correctness of this result, until we show, from his
remaining fragments concerning the succeeding age, that it is quite
consistent with his great Mundane period from Adam to Christ. It is
necessary, however, to make one remark on this subject, namely, that
Syncellus has committed an error in stating that “Africanus reckoned the
70 years of the captivity from the 1st year of Zedekiah,”[121] as we
shall see in the sequel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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