A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
With regard to the evidence of the two principal witnesses, it is
manifest that the citations from the Old Testament, which are to be
found in the New, are, in general, not only in more perfect accordance
with the Septuagint version than with the Hebrew text (at least, as we
now have it); but they are more consistent with the general tenor of the
Sacred Writings. There is, on this account, therefore, an _à priori_
presumption in favour of the accuracy of the numerical statements of the
Septuagint. This presumption is strongly confirmed by a reference to
several passages not at all connected with chronology, of which the
following are striking instances. Thus, the day on which God _ended_,
that is, finished, or completed the work of creation, is said to be the
7th in the Hebrew, and the 6th in the Septuagint; but the latter
statement is plainly the correct one, being confirmed by the context;
see Genesis ii. 2, and i. 31. Again, the number of persons present at
the Eisodus of Israel into Egypt, is said to be 70 in the Hebrew, and 75
in the Septuagint; but the latter number is unquestionably the true one,
because it is confirmed by the New Testament; see Genesis xlvi. 27, and
Acts vii. 14. In general, it may be observed, that the numerical
statements of the Hebrew text, in many places differ materially from
those of the Septuagint, and even from those of other places of that
text, where we are certain, from the nature of the context, that they
ought to be precisely the same. The following instances, taken at
random, (and their number might be greatly increased,) will confirm this
assertion, by a comparison of the different passages, even in our own
version:—Exodus xii. 37, and xxxviii. 26, with Numbers i. 46, and ii.
32; Numbers xxxv. 4, with Numbers xxxv. 5; 1 Samuel xviii. 27, with 2
Samuel iii. 14; 2 Samuel xv. 7, with 1 Kings ii. 11; 2 Samuel xxiv. 13,
with 1 Chronicles xxi. 12; and 1 Kings ix. 28, with 2 Chronicles viii.
18.
2. Origin and effect of various readings—The immaculate purity and
miraculous preservation of the Hebrew text, a figment—Consistency
of the word of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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