A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era — John Shaqi
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
first, because they are given in all in the Antediluvian period, and no
sufficient reason can be assigned why they are not also given in all in
the Postdiluvian period; and secondly, because, though no trace of them
is left in the Hebrew, yet there is some in the Septuagint, the latter
still containing the last clause of each statement, in the words—καὶ
ἀπεθανε,—“and he died.”
An important argument in favour of the longer computation is derived
from the consideration that the decrease in the duration of human life
after the flood, for the first ten generations, is more natural and
progressive in the Septuagint than in the other two texts; for, in the
latter there are greater leaps between the terms of the progression, and
some of the differences even become negative, which is not the case in
the former. Moreover, the decrease in the Greek series of lives, seems
to be more in accordance with the usual proceedings of God’s providence,
and with the history of the human race,—instances of longevity having
slowly and gradually diminished both in number and extent, according as
mankind approached a greater degree of civilization and refinement. In
the preface to part second of Mr. Cuninghame’s “Fulness of the Times,”
p. xvii., the author has discussed this question in a very full and
satisfactory manner. He shews that, in the Septuagint, “there are deep
analogies observable in the gradual diminution of human life.” Thus,
“from Arphaxad to Serug are seven generations,” and “from Nahor to
Kohath are seven generations.” Now, from his observations, it appears
that the _lives_ of the first and last of both septenaries, constitute,
with the highest average of human life in the days of Moses (Psalm xc.
10), a series of terms very nearly in geometrical progression, namely,
538, 330, 208, 133, and 80, of which the approximate ratio is 0.62; but
if the same test be applied to the Hebrew _lives_, namely 438, 230, 148,
133, and 80, (the two latter terms being the same in both texts,) the
regularity of the progression utterly fails; for, if the ratio of the
first two terms were continued, the succeeding terms would be so much
reduced, that the highest average of human life would become less than
half its true length! The omission of the statements respecting the
_whole lives_ in the Septuagint, can only be accounted for, on the
principle of undue deference to the Hebrew text and to Jewish
prejudices, after the era of the publication of the Hexapla, the
Octapla, and the Enneapla of the celebrated Origen. This daring
innovator in the Church of God, so altered the original form of the
Septuagint, in order to make it correspond with the Hebrew text,—which
he appears to have first received from the hands of the Jews with the
most unsuspecting confidence,—that the complete restoration of the
autograph of the Seventy interpreters, is, at this immense distance of
time, a question extremely problematical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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