A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
5. Mistake of Usher, adopted by Hales and Clinton, as to the
Antepaidogonian age of Terah—Mr. Cuninghame’s arguments
unanswerable—His proof of the chronology of the Seventy from the
discovery of its Cyclical character—Testimony of Eusebius to the
true data of Abraham’s birth—Table VII. Extent of the _first two
ages_ of the world.
The extraordinary hallucination of Usher in adopting the unfounded
opinion of some of the later chronographers, that Abraham was born when
Terah was 130 years old,[15] is implicitly followed by Mr. Clinton,
although he admits that “all the authorities which have been quoted” by
him, adhere to the Scriptural number, 70 years; and he argues in favour
of the former, by conjecturing without a shadow of evidence, that the
Samaritan text was altered in Genesis xi. 32, from 205 years to 145, in
order that Terah’s “death might be adapted to the supposed time of the
Call.” This time is distinctly marked in Scripture, and therefore
requires “no supposition” at all. It is plain, from Genesis xii. 4, that
Abraham was 75 years old, when he obeyed the Call; and, from Genesis xi.
26, that he was born when Terah was 70 years old. It is, therefore,
justly inferred that Terah was 145 years old, at the time of the Call;
but as he died before Abraham left Charran (Acts vii. 4), then 145 years
was also his age at his death, as in the Samaritan, and not 205, as in
the other two texts. The inconsistency of the latter number, however,
cannot by any means affect the chronology, so long as the authenticity
of the former numbers is maintained. The addition of 60 years,
therefore, to the _Antepaidogonian_ age of Terah, in order to preserve
the consistency of the number 205, is an unwarrantable assumption on the
part of Usher and his followers, and demonstrates that they have
_virtually_ altered the Hebrew text in Genesis xi. 26, from 70 years to
130, in order that Terah’s age at the birth of Abraham _might be adapted
to the supposed time of his death_! There is no doubt that both Hales
and Clinton, who follow human conjectures on this point, are again in
the wrong; and, that Jackson, Russell and Cuninghame, who follow the
plain statements of Scripture, are “in the right.” In the preface to
Part II. of the “Fulness of the Times,” p. xv., the author has placed
the inconsistency of Usher’s scheme in such a clear light, that further
argument on the subject is needless; the following is his unanswerable
conclusion:—“the greatness of Abraham’s faith, in believing that he
should have a son at 100, is every where spoken of in the Scriptures” as
miraculous, “while he himself, on this scheme, is procreated by his
father at 130!” The author has, moreover, shown in this work, that “the
whole chronology of the Seventy is arranged in various parallel series
of Astronomical time, Jubilees, Metonic cycles, and the larger cycles of
the universe;” and, that these “depend upon the _exclusion_ of the 60
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