A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to AfricaSwan, James
Philosophy
A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to Africa
Swan, James
Slave trade -- Early works to 1800
I could have quoted a dozen Authors, setting forth the inhuman
punishments inflicted upon the _Africans_; but that would have swelled
my page. I hope this short, but true narrative, for great part of which
I am much obliged to Mr. _Benezet_, will answer the same end of raising
in every breast an utter detestation and abhorrence of the horrid
customs and savage usage in the Islands and Colonies abovementioned,
and I make no doubt but every one will clearly see, _they do not to
these Negroes as they would that they should do to them_.
I think it is time to leave this part and go to the last, _viz._ That
this base custom is likewise against the Charter of this Province; as
is clearly and most simply demonstrated by a clause in said Charter,
granted by King _William_ and Queen _Mary_, dated at _Westminster_,
the 7th of _October_, in the third year of their reign, wherein,
_inter alia_, it is established and ordained, _That all and every of
the Subjects of Us, our Heirs, and Successors, which shall go to and
inhabit within Our said Province and territory, and every of their
Children which shall happen to be born there, or on the seas in going
thither, or returning from thence, shall have and enjoy all_ Liberties
_and immunities of_ FREE _and natural Subjects within the dominions
of Us, Our Heirs, and Successors, to all intents, constructions, and
purposes whatsoever, as if they and every of them were born within our
realm of_ England. I need say but little as to this branch of the head
further than to observe, that the clause of the Charter just cited,
proves clearly, and which cannot be further disputed, _that all and
every of the Subjects, the Inhabitants of_ New-England, _which shall
come to and inhabit within the Province and territory of the same, and
every of their Children which shall happen to be born there, shall
have and enjoy all the_ Liberties, &c. _of_ FREE _and natural Subjects
of the realm of_ England. Indeed I am sorry to mention that this
Charter should have been so long subverted and remained unobserved by
the Publick in so interesting a point, when by timely observance it
might have saved many thousands from Slavery that are now dead and
mouldered into dust. I hope this easy found light will not be too late
discovered to direct and save the present Slaves from their Bondage,
which many! too many! groan under: So that I expect the inhabitants of
the _American_ Provinces will not give any person an opportunity of
charging them with that infamous character of making or keeping any man
or woman Slaves, when they are complaining daily that their Liberties
are wrested from them, and little think how they deprive these poor
Black People of their Freedom, when there is as little reason for it
as there is for making Slaves of _British_ Subjects. The above cited
clause in the Charter, says, _Those born in or shall come to and dwell
within the Province of the_ Massachusetts-Bay are FREE; from which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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