A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to AfricaSwan, James
Philosophy
A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to Africa
Swan, James
Slave trade -- Early works to 1800
I shall now consider the disadvantages to _Africa_ in taking so many
of its natives away yearly. But it is needless to speak much on this
head, as most of my Readers will perceive the prejudices to _Africa_
in thus draining it of the inhabitants yearly in the manner _Britain_
and the Plantations do. I shall mention a few of them. 1st. There can
be no loss to any country (particularly to one like _Africa_ that is
yet mostly to cultivate) equal to that of depopulating it. 2d. It
prevents the inland country, where the incessant broils are carried on,
from defending themselves against the attacks and encroachments made
on their properties by the Kings and Chiefs, whereby many thousands
of their subjects being taken prisoners, are sold to the Coasters,
they being nourished and caressed by the _Europeans_, particularly by
_Britain_ and the Colonies, in doing so, for the sake of the Slave
Trade to _America_, and the _West-Indies_; and further, in consequence
of this depriving them of defending themselves against these base
assaults, it prevents them entirely from cultivating and manuring
that fruitful and rich country, to the degree it is capable of. 3d.
It ever obstructs the civilizing of those people, and consequently
of propagating amongst them the Christian religion, and extending
the Trade into the bowels of _Africa_, which by contrary means might
be easily practicable. 4th. That whilst the slaving Trade of those
people, continue to be the great object of the powers that trade
there it is to be feared it will ever, as it does at present spirit
up wars and hostilities amongst the Negro Princes and Chiefs, for the
sake of making captives of each other for sale. And 5th. The greatest
disadvantage to _Africa_, by thus draining it of the inhabitants is,
that it prevents them from cultivating and peopling that great fertile
country, of introducing _European_ arts and sciences amongst them, and
of carrying on a friendly, civil, and christian Commerce with them into
the heart of their region.
The second branch alluding to the third head was, to treat of the
prejudice to _Africa_, and its trade with _Europe_. It is an absolute
fact, that these people are incessently at war with their neighbouring
Princes so that they cannot get their business looked into or
followed, and consequently a great hinderance to the manufacturing
such quantities of their country’s produce of every kind, to send to
_Europe_ and _America_, _&c._ as they might do, were this Slave Trade
abolished, and the Rulers in amity, friendship, and concord, one with
another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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