A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to AfricaSwan, James
Philosophy
A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to Africa
Swan, James
Slave trade -- Early works to 1800
It is further a hurt to the _African_ trade with _Europe_, for the
Slave Trade has so gained upon the minds of those men that traffick
to _Africa_, that they never once think of the other commodities, at
least in such quantities as _Europe_ might consume were the attention
necessary paid to it by making this the only object of the traders
notice. I believe it would turn out much more profitable to keep wholly
to the produce of this country, _viz._ gums, ivory, gold and silver
dust, _&c._ and to resign that base unchristian Trade of Man-selling.
Lastly, on this head, To shew the disadvantages to the _British_
Plantations in _America_, _&c._ in bringing Black people into them.
This will be made very easily appear when you consider, that these
numerous Black People, which are yearly brought into the southern-most
parts of _North-America_ and the _West-Indies_ were very poor at that
time, not having a penny to command, and never so much as once in
their lifetime had it in their power to make one half that sum for
themselves, so that the different Provinces in the Continent, and the
Islands in the _West-Indies_ are filled with these necessitous Black
People, and must be put upon the townships to which they belong, in
case this enslaving them be ever abolished, which I flatter myself, and
I hope not vainly, will be done in time, and that with effect. Further,
why do they fill their Plantations with Black People, so unnatural to
the Whites, the Proprietors of the different Colonies, when it seems
no way difficult to obtain White People to serve free in their stead?
_Europe_ in general affords numbers of poor and distressed objects
for that purpose, and if these were not overworked, as the Negroes
generally are, they would make as good Servants for the _American_ and
_West-India_ Plantations as the Blacks do. And if the _Europeans_ were
upon a level with regard to the price of labour, in their Colonies, I
cannot but think they would reap great advantage in laying aside the
Slave Trade, and cultivate a friendly and civilised Commerce with the
_Africans_. Until this is done it does not seem possible that the
inland trade of that country should ever be extended to the degree it
is capable of; for while the spirit of _Butchery_ and making Slaves
of each other, is promoted by the _Europeans_, _Americans_, _&c._
amongst those people, they will never be able to travel with safety
into the heart of the country, or to cement such commercial friendship
and alliance with them, as will actually introduce our arts and
manufactures.
The IVth General Head was, To shew the advantages arising from
abolishing this base custom. This Head I propose dividing into two
parts, 1st. The advantages to _Africa_, and 2d. The advantages to
_Europe_ particularly to _Britain_ and the Plantations in _America_ and
the _West-Indies_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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