According to Sir Martin Conway the crowd has no head; it can only feel.
Hence it comes that the main feature of a crowd is its emotion. When we
study the street crowd, the mob, this fact is evident; but can we say the
same of other crowds . . . the Public School crowd, the Church, the
Miners, the Doctors? I think so. The anger that Alec Waugh's book, _The
Loom of Youth_, aroused in the public schools was not a thought-out
anger; it came from the public school emotion. So with vivisection; the
doctors' rage at the anti-vivisectionists is not an intellectual rage; it
is simply a professional emotion. Just before I left London I happened
one night to be in a company of men who were arguing about
Re-incarnation. I had no special views on the subject, but I soon found
myself supporting the crowd that was sceptical about Re-incarnation. The
reason was that the leader of the anti-reincarnation crowd happened to be
a man called Neill. It is highly probable that if two rag-and-bone men
got into a scrap in a public house they would support each other simply
out of a professional crowd emotion.
That the crowd has no head is evident when we read the popular papers or
see the popular films. The most successful papers are those that touch
the passions of the mob. I proved this one week last spring. Judges
were beginning to introduce the "cat" for criminals, as a means to stem
the crime wave. I sat down and wrote an article on the subject, pointing
out that this was a going back to the days of barbarism when lunatics
were whipped behind the cart's tail. I made a strong plea for the
psychological treatment of the criminal, basing my plea on the fact that
crime is the result of unconscious workings of the mind, and stating that
instead of sending a poor man to penal servitude we ought to analyse his
mind and cure him of his anti-social tendencies.
I thought it a jolly good article, and when a prominent Sunday paper
returned the manuscript to me I was surprised. My surprise left me on
the following Sunday when the same paper blared forth an article by
Horatio Bottomley. His title was: "Wanted--the Cat!"
My article was more thoughtful, more humane, more scientific. Why, then,
was it suppressed? The answer is simple: it did not fit in with the
passions of the crowd. It becomes clear why our best public
men--editors, cabinet ministers, publicists are not great thinkers. They
must keep in touch with the crowd; they must express the emotions of the
crowd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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