The attitude of the crowd to the anti-crowd person, the Crank, is never
one of contemptuous indifference. It is always distinctly hostile. If I
travel by tube from Hampstead to Piccadilly without a hat the other
travellers stare at me with mild hostility. Why? Conway, in _The Crowd
in Peace and War_, an excellent book, says that this hostility comes from
fear. A crowd is always afraid of another crowd, because the only force
that can destroy a crowd is a rival crowd. Every individual who differs
from the herd is suspect because he is perhaps the nucleus of a rival
crowd. That is why the world always crucifies its Christs.
The Crank School, then, is a school where anti-crowd people send their
children. It is the school _par excellence_ of the Intelligentsia. The
tendency of every Crank School is to exaggerate the difference between
the crank and the crowd; hence its adoption of an ideal and its
concomitant crazes. I cannot for the life of me see why ideals are
associated with vegetarianism, long hair, Grecian dress, and sandals,
just as I cannot see why art should attach itself to huge bow-ties, long
hair, and foot-long cigarette holders.
The Crank School holds up an ideal. It plasters its walls with busts of
Walt Whitman and Blake; it hangs bad reproductions of Botticelli round
the walls; it sings songs to Freedom; it rhapsodises about Beethoven and
Bach. The children of the Crank Schools are, I rejoice to say, not
cranks. They leave the boredom of Bach and seek the jazz record on the
gramophone; they ignore the pictures of Whitman and Blake and study _The
Picture Show_ or _Funny Bits_. Many of them think more highly of Charlie
Chaplin than of William Shakespeare.
I say again that I rejoice in this; it serves the Crank School people
jolly well right. I cannot see by what right educators force what they
consider good taste down the children's throats. That is a return to the
old way of authority, of treating the child's mind as a blank slate. If
the Crank Schools are to improve, they must drop their high moral purpose
tone and come down to earth. They must realise that Charlie Chaplin and
_John Bull_ have their place in education just as Shakespeare and
Beethoven have their place. We do not want to turn out cranks who will
form a new superior crowd; we want to turn out men and women who will
readily join the conventional crowd and help it to reach better ideals.
This question of good taste is a sore one with me. I think it fatal to
impose good taste on any child; the child must form his own taste. I
know that it is possible to cultivate good taste and to become a very
superior cultivated person, but I know that the human, erring, vulgar,
music-hall, Charlie Chaplin part of such a person's make-up is not
annihilated; it is merely repressed into the unconscious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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