A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
[355] -- CARTARIO DOS JESUITOS (Bundle 36, packet 95, No. 22, in
the National Archives at Lisbon, ARCHIVO DA TORRE DO TOMBO). Compare
Antonio Bocarro, DECADA xiii. p. 296. Mr. Lopes also refers me to an
as yet inedited MS., DOCUMENTOS REMETTIDOS DA INDIA, or LIVROS DAS
MONCOES, t. i. 359, and t. ii. 370 -- 371, as relating to the same
tragic events.
[356] -- See the genealogical table on p. 214. Venkata I. was son
of Tirumala, the first real king of the fourth dynasty. The nephew,
"Chikka Raya," may have been Ranga III., "Chikka" (young) being, as
Barradas tells us, a name usually given to the heir to the throne. In
that case Ranga's son, Rama IV., "one of several brothers," would be
the boy who survived the wholesale massacre related in the letter.
[357] -- The name "Chikka Raya" in Kanarese means "little" or
"young" Raya.
[358] -- Chandragiri.
[359] -- It is not known to whom this refers. The name is perhaps
"Obala."
[360] -- This youth was only a great-nephew of Jaga Raya's by a
double marriage. His wife was niece of King Venkata, and therefore
by marriage niece of Queen Bayama, who was Jaga Raya's daughter.
[361] -- BREDOS. See note, p. 245.
[362] -- Perhaps Ite Obalesvara.
[363] -- Chinna Obala Raya.
[364] -- Written in 1616.
[365] -- This was Muttu Virappa, Nayakka (or Naik) of Madura from
1609 to 1623. Mr. Nelson ("The Madura Country") mentions that in
his reign there was a war with Tanjore. Nuniz, writing in 1535, does
not mention Madura as amongst the great divisions of the Vijayanagar
kingdom; and this coincides with the history as derived from other
sources. But by 1614 the Naik of Madura had become very powerful,
though the people still occasionally recognised their old sovereigns,
the Pandiyans, one of whom is mentioned as late as 1623 ("Sketch of
the Dynasties of Southern India," 85).
[366] -- Trichinopoly.
[367] -- Close to Madras, often called "Melliapor" by the Portuguese,
its native name being Mailapur. Linschoten, writing at the end of the
sixteenth century, a few years earlier than the date of the events
described, says, "This towne ... is now the chiefe cittie of Narsinga
and of the coast of Choromandel."
[368] -- See above, p. 214.
[369] -- "Sketch of the Dynasties of Southern India," p. 112.
[370] -- "He" here is Domingo Paes.
[371] -- The "kingdom of Narsinga" is the name often given by the
Portuguese and others to Vijayanagar.
[372] -- The term here is limited to the small territory of Portuguese
India immediately round the city of Goa. Thus Linschoten (A.D. 1583)
wrote, "At the end of Cambaya beginneth India, AND the lands of Decam
and Cuncam," meaning that immediately south of the territories of
Cambay began those of Portuguese India, while other countries on the
border were the Dakhan and the Konkan.
[373] -- In Portugal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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